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Pharmacokinetic and pharmacometabolomic study of pirfenidone in normal mouse tissues using high mass resolution MALDI-FTICR-mass spectrometry imaging.

Histochem. Cell Biol. 145, 201-211 (2016)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Given the importance of pirfenidone as the first worldwide-approved drug for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis treatment, its pharmacodynamic properties and the metabolic response to pirfenidone treatment have not been fully elucidated. The aim of the present study was to get molecular insights of pirfenidone-related pharmacometabolomic response using MALDI-FTICR-MSI. Quantitative MALDI-FTICR-MSI was carried out for determining the pharmacokinetic properties of pirfenidone and its related metabolites 5-hydroxymethyl pirfenidone and 5-carboxy pirfenidone in lung, liver and kidney. To monitor the effect of pirfenidone administration on endogenous cell metabolism, additional in situ endogenous metabolite imaging was performed in lung tissue sections. While pirfenidone is highly abundant and delocalized across the whole micro-regions of lung, kidney and liver, 5-hydroxymethyl pirfenidone and 5-carboxy pirfenidone demonstrate heterogeneous distribution patterns in lung and kidney. In situ endogenous metabolite imaging study of lung tissue indicates no significant effects of pirfenidone on metabolic pathways. Remarkably, we found 129 discriminative m/z values which represent clear differences between control and treated lungs, the majority of which are currently unknown. PCA analysis and heatmap view can accurately distinguish control and treated groups. This is the first pharmacokinetic study to investigate the tissue distribution of orally administered pirfenidone and its related metabolites simultaneously in organs without labeling. The combination of pharmametabolome with histological features provides detailed mapping of drug effects on metabolism as response of heathy lung tissue to pirfenidone treatment.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords 5-carboxy Pirfenidone ; 5-hydroxymethyl Pirfenidone ; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis ; Mass Spectrometry Imaging ; Pharmacokinetics ; Pharmacometabolomics ; Pirfenidone; Idiopathic Pulmonary-fibrosis; Drug Development; Metabolites; Level
Language english
Publication Year 2016
Prepublished in Year 2015
HGF-reported in Year 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0948-6143
e-ISSN 1432-119X
Quellenangaben Volume: 145, Issue: 2, Pages: 201-211 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place New York
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Enabling and Novel Technologies
Lung Research
PSP Element(s) G-500390-001
G-500300-001
G-501600-001
G-505000-006
Scopus ID 84957841049
Scopus ID 84949504615
PubMed ID 26645566
Erfassungsdatum 2015-12-31