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Nechiporuk, T.* ; McGann, J.* ; Mullendorff, K.* ; Hsieh, J.* ; Wurst, W. ; Floß, T. ; Mandel, G.*

The REST remodeling complex protects genomic integrity during embryonic neurogenesis.

eLife 5:e09584 (2016)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
The timely transition from neural progenitor to post-mitotic neuron requires down-regulation and loss of the neuronal transcriptional repressor, REST. Here, we have used mice containing a gene trap in the Rest gene, eliminating transcription from all coding exons, to remove REST prematurely from neural progenitors. We find that catastrophic DNA damage occurs during S-phase of the cell cycle, with long-term consequences including abnormal chromosome separation, apoptosis, and smaller brains. Persistent effects are evident by latent appearance of proneural glioblastoma in adult mice deleted additionally for the tumor suppressor p53 protein (p53). A previous line of mice deleted for REST in progenitors by conventional gene targeting does not exhibit these phenotypes, likely due to a remaining C-terminal peptide that still binds chromatin and recruits co-repressors. Our results suggest that REST-mediated chromatin remodeling is required in neural progenitors for proper S-phase dynamics, as part of its well-established role in repressing neuronal genes until terminal differentiation.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Rest Complex ; Developmental Biology ; Genomic Instability ; Knockout Animals ; Mouse ; Neurogenesis ; Repression ; Stem Cells ; Transcription Factors
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2050-084X
e-ISSN 2050-084X
Journal eLife
Quellenangaben Volume: 5, Issue: , Pages: , Article Number: e09584 Supplement: ,
Publisher eLife Sciences Publications
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed