Kammerl, I.E. ; Dann, A. ; Mossina, A. ; Brech, D. ; Lukas, C. ; Vosyka, O. ; Nathan, P. ; Conlon, T.M. ; Wagner, D.E. ; Overkleeft, H.S.* ; Prasse, A.* ; Rosas, I.O.* ; Straub, T.* ; Krauss-Etschmann, S.* ; Königshoff, M. ; Preissler, G.* ; Winter, H.* ; Lindner, M.* ; Hatz, R.A.* ; Behr, J. ; Heinzelmann, K. ; Yildirim, A.Ö. ; Nößner, E. ; Eickelberg, O. ; Meiners, S.
Impairment of immunoproteasome function by cigarette smoke and in COPD.
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 193, 1230-1241 (2016)
RATIONALE: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients and in particular smokers are more susceptible to respiratory infections contributing to acute exacerbations of disease. The immunoproteasome is a specialized type of proteasome destined to improve major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-mediated antigen presentation for the resolution of intracellular infections. OBJECTIVES: To characterize immunoproteasome function in COPD and its regulation by cigarette smoke. METHODS: Immunoproteasome expression and activity were determined in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and lungs of human donors, COPD, and IPF patients, as well as in cigarette smoke-exposed mice. Smoke-mediated alteration of immunoproteasome activity and MHC I surface expression were analysed in human blood-derived macrophages. Immunoproteasome-specific MHC I antigen presentation was evaluated in spleen and lung immune cells that had been smoke-exposed in vitro or in vivo. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Immunoproteasome and MHC I mRNA expression was reduced in BAL cells of COPD patients and in isolated alveolar macrophages of COPD and IPF patients. Exposure of immune cells to cigarette smoke extract in vitro reduced immunoproteasome activity and impaired immunoproteasome-specific MHC I antigen presentation. In vivo, acute cigarette smoke exposure dynamically regulated immunoproteasome function and MHC I antigen presentation in mouse BAL cells. End-stage COPD lungs showed markedly impaired immunoproteasome activities. CONCLUSIONS: We here show for the first time that the activity of the immunoproteasome is impaired by cigarette smoke resulting in reduced MHC I antigen presentation. Regulation of immunoproteasome function by cigarette smoke may thus alter adaptive immune responses and add to prolonged infections and exacerbations in COPD and IPF.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Mhc Class I Antigen Presentation ; Alveolar Macrophages ; Cigarette Smoke ; Immunoproteasome; Class-i; Macrophage Activation; Antigen Presentation; Acute Exacerbations; Induced Emphysema; T-lymphocytes; Alveolar; Mice; Proteasome; Inflammation
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Language
german
Publication Year
2016
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2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1073-449X
e-ISSN
1535-4970
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Volume: 193,
Issue: 11,
Pages: 1230-1241
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American Thoracic Society
Publishing Place
New York
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
80000 - German Center for Lung Research
Research field(s)
Lung Research
Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s)
G-501600-004
G-502710-001
G-505000-007
G-551800-001
G-501600-012
G-501600-002
G-501800-805
G-505000-006
G-501600-001
G-501800-802
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Erfassungsdatum
2016-02-14