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Numerous genes in loci associated with body fat distribution are linked to adipose function.
Diabetes 65, 433-437 (2016)
Central fat accumulation is a strong risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Genome-wide association studies have identified numerous loci associated with body fat distribution. The objectives of the current study are to examine whether genes in genetic loci linked to fat distribution can be linked to fat cell size and number (morphology) and/or adipose tissue function. We show, in a cohort of 114 women, that almost half of the 96 genes in these loci are indeed associated with abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue parameters. Thus, adipose mRNA expression of the genes is strongly related to adipose morphology, catecholamine-induced lipid mobilization (lipolysis), or insulin-stimulated lipid synthesis in adipocytes (lipogenesis). In conclusion, the genetic influence on body fat distribution could be mediated via several specific alterations in adipose tissue morphology and function, which in turn may influence the development of type 2 diabetes.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Waist-hip Ratio; Cell Number; Insulin; Obesity
Language
english
Publication Year
2016
HGF-reported in Year
2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0012-1797
e-ISSN
1939-327X
Journal
Diabetes
Quellenangaben
Volume: 65,
Issue: 2,
Pages: 433-437
Publisher
American Diabetes Association
Publishing Place
Alexandria, VA.
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-504091-002
G-501900-402
G-501900-402
WOS ID
WOS:000368968000014
Scopus ID
84962467567
PubMed ID
26798124
Erfassungsdatum
2016-02-03