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Kuhn, P.H.* ; Colombo, A.V.* ; Schusser, B.* ; Dreymueller, D.* ; Wetzel, S.* ; Schepers, U.* ; Herber, J.* ; Ludwig, A.* ; Kremmer, E. ; Montag, D.* ; Müller, U.* ; Schweizer, M.* ; Saftig, P.* ; Bräse, S.* ; Lichtenthaler, S.F.*

Systematic substrate identification indicates a central role for the metalloprotease ADAM10 in axon targeting and synapse function.

eLife 5:e12748 (2016)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Metzincin metalloproteases have major roles in intercellular communication by modulating the function of membrane proteins. One of the proteases is the a-disintegrin-and-metalloprotease 10 (ADAM10) which acts as alpha-secretase of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein. ADAM10 is also required for neuronal network functions in murine brain, but neuronal ADAM10 substrates are only partly known. With a proteomic analysis of Adam10-deficient neurons we identified 91, mostly novel ADAM10 substrate candidates, making ADAM10 a major protease for membrane proteins in the nervous system. Several novel substrates, including the neuronal cell adhesion protein NrCAM, are involved in brain development. Indeed, we detected mistargeted axons in the olfactory bulb of conditional ADAM10-/- mice, which correlate with reduced cleavage of NrCAM, NCAM and other ADAM10 substrates. In summary, the novel ADAM10 substrates provide a molecular basis for neuronal network dysfunctions in conditional ADAM10-/- mice and demonstrate a fundamental function of ADAM10 in the brain.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords E. Coli ; Cell Biology ; Human ; Mouse ; Neuroscience ; Rat; Amyloid Precursor Protein; Neural-cell-adhesion; Alpha-secretase; Close Homolog; Mouse Model; Apps-alpha; In-vivo; Disintegrin/metalloproteinase Adam10; Presenilin/gamma-secretase; Proteomic Analysis
Language english
Publication Year 2016
HGF-reported in Year 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2050-084X
e-ISSN 2050-084X
Journal eLife
Quellenangaben Volume: 5, Issue: , Pages: , Article Number: e12748 Supplement: ,
Publisher eLife Sciences Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s) Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s) G-501793-001
PubMed ID 26802628
Scopus ID 84961262641
Erfassungsdatum 2016-02-03