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First comparison of symptom data with allergen content (Bet v 1 and Phl p 5 measurements) and pollen data from four European regions during 2009-2011.
Sci. Total Environ. 548-549, 229-235 (2016)
BACKGROUND: The level of symptoms in pollen allergy sufferers and users of the Patient's Hayfever Diary (PHD), does not directly reflect the total amount of pollen in the air. It is necessary to explain the symptom load and thus the development of allergic symptoms and to determine which environmental factors, besides the pollen load, influence variables. It seems reasonable to suspect allergen content because the amount of allergen varies throughout seasons and regions and is not always correlated with the total pollen amount. METHODS: Data on the allergen content of ambient air (Bet v 1 and Phl p 5) from 2009 until 2011 was used to compare the respective pollen and symptom loads for study regions in Austria, Germany, France and Finland. RESULTS: Our findings suggest that allergen amount (Bet v 1/Phl p 5) has a strong but regionally dependent impact on the symptom load of pollen allergy sufferers. Peak symptom loads can be traced with peak allergen loads. The influence of other important aeroallergens should also be assessed during the pollen season. CONCLUSION: Allergen concentrations have an impact on pollen allergy sufferers although not as clear as assumed previously. The pattern of pollen load and major allergen content distribution does not directly explain the symptom load pattern, although significant positive correlations were found. Thus, monitoring of symptoms via voluntary crowdsourcing should be considered for future pollen and symptom forecasts in order to support pollen allergy sufferers.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Allergen Content ; Bet V 1 ; Patient's Hayfever Diary ; Phl P 5 ; Symptom Load Index; Birch Pollen; Grass-pollen; Airborne Pollen; Load Index; Hay-fever; Counts; Season; Sensitization; Particles; Sufferers
Language
english
Publication Year
2016
HGF-reported in Year
2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0048-9697
e-ISSN
1879-1026
Quellenangaben
Volume: 548-549,
Pages: 229-235
Publisher
Elsevier
Publishing Place
Amsterdam
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute for Allergy Research (IAF)
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Allergy
PSP Element(s)
G-505400-001
WOS ID
WOS:000370246000025
PubMed ID
26802351
Erfassungsdatum
2016-01-25