Uptake, translocation and possible biodegradation of the antidiabetic agent metformin by hydroponically grown Typha latifolia.
J. Hazard. Mater. 308, 355-361 (2016)
The increasing load of pharmaceutical compounds has raised concerns about their potential residues in aquatic environments and ecotoxicity. Metformin (MET), a widely prescribed antidiabetic II medicine, has been detected in high concentration in sewage and in wastewater treatment effluents. An uptake and translocation study was carried out to assess the ultimate fate of MET in phytoremediation. MET was removed from media by Typha latifolia, and the removal processes followed first order kinetics. After 28 days, the removal efficiencies were in a range of 74.0±4.1-81.1±3.3%. In roots, MET concentration was increasing during the first two weeks of the experiment but thereafter decreasing. In contrast, MET concentration was continuously increasing in rhizomes and leaves. Bioaccumulation of MET in roots was much higher than in leaves and rhizomes. As degradation product of metformin in the plant, methylbiguanide (MBG) was detected whereas guanylurea was undetectable. Moreover, MBG concentration in roots was increasing with exposure time. An enzymatic degradation experiment showed the degradation rate followed the order of MET
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Metformin ; Methylbiguanide ; Phytoremediation ; Removal Efficiency; Transformation Product Guanylurea; Drug Metformin; Scirpus-validus; Waste-water; Human Pharmaceuticals; N-demethylation; Plants; Environment; Removal; Roots
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Publication Year
2016
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2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0304-3894
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1873-3336
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Quellenangaben
Volume: 308,
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Pages: 355-361
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Elsevier
Publishing Place
Amsterdam
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-504700-001
G-504700-003
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Erfassungsdatum
2016-02-09