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Halle, S.* ; Keyser, K.A.* ; Stahl, F.R.* ; Busche, A.* ; Marquardt, A.* ; Zheng, X.* ; Galla, M.* ; Heissmeyer, V. ; Heller, K.* ; Boelter, J.* ; Wagner, K.* ; Bischoff, Y.* ; Martens, R.* ; Braun, A.* ; Werth, K.* ; Uvarovskii, A.* ; Kempf, H.* ; Meyer-Hermann, M.* ; Arens, R.* ; Kremer, M.* ; Sutter, G.* ; Messerle, M.* ; Forster, R.*

In vivo killing capacity of cytotoxic T cells is limited and involves dynamic interactions and T cell cooperativity.

Immunity 44, 233-245 (2016)
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According to in vitro assays, T cells are thought to kill rapidly and efficiently, but the efficacy and dynamics of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated killing of virus-infected cells in vivo remains elusive. We used two-photon microscopy to quantify CTL-mediated killing in mice infected with herpesviruses or poxviruses. On average, one CTL killed 2-16 virus-infected cells per day as determined by real-time imaging and by mathematical modeling. In contrast, upon virus-induced MHC class I downmodulation, CTLs failed to destroy their targets. During killing, CTLs remained migratory and formed motile kinapses rather than static synapses with targets. Viruses encoding the calcium sensor GCaMP6s revealed strong heterogeneity in individual CTL functional capacity. Furthermore, the probability of death of infected cells increased for those contacted by more than two CTLs, indicative of CTL cooperation. Thus, direct visualization of CTLs during killing of virus-infected cells reveals crucial parameters of CD8(+) T cell immunity.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Immune-system; Lymph-node; Cytomegalovirus; Memory; Virus; Synapses; Differentiation; Lymphocytes; Secretion; Migration
Language
Publication Year 2016
HGF-reported in Year 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1074-7613
e-ISSN 1097-4180
Journal Immunity
Quellenangaben Volume: 44, Issue: 2, Pages: 233-245 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Cell Press
Publishing Place Cambridge, Mass.
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s) Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s) G-501712-001
Scopus ID 84958101717
Scopus ID 84957926972
PubMed ID 26872694
Erfassungsdatum 2016-02-19