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Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Natural oxygenation of Champagne wine during ageing on lees: A metabolomics picture of hormesis.
Food Chem. 203, 207-215 (2016)
The oxygenation of Champagne wine after 4 and 6 years of aging on lees in bottle was investigated by FTICR-MS and UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. Three levels of permeability were considered for the stoppers, ranging from 0.2 to 1.8 mg/L/year of oxygen transfer rate. Our results confirmed a good repeatability of ultra-high resolution FTICR-MS, both in terms of m/z and coefficient of variation of peak intensities among biological replicates. Vintages appeared to be the most discriminated features, and metabolite annotations suggested that the oldest wines (2006) were characterized by a higher sensitivity towards oxygenation. Within each vintage, the oxygenation mechanisms appeared to be different for low and high ingresses of oxygen, in agreement with the hormesis character of wine oxygenation. In the particular case of single variety wines and for a given level of stopper permeability, our results also showed that variety discrimination could be easily achieved among wines.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Champagne Wine ; Direct Injection Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry ; Metabolites ; Network ; Ultra-performance Liquid Chromatography-mass Spectrometry; Mass-spectrometry; Sparkling Wines; Sulfur-dioxide; Oxidation; Phytoalexins; Glutathione; Mechanisms; Interface; Evolution; Phenolics
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0308-8146
e-ISSN
1873-7072
Journal
Food Chemistry
Quellenangaben
Volume: 203,
Pages: 207-215
Publisher
Elsevier
Publishing Place
Amsterdam [u.a.] ; Jena
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Research Unit Analytical BioGeoChemistry (BGC)