Trenkwalder, C.* ; Allen, R.P.* ; Högl, B.* ; Paulus, W.* ; Winkelmann, J.
Restless legs syndrome associated with major diseases: A systematic review and new concept.
Neurology 86, 1336-1343 (2016)
Recent publications on both the genetics and environmental factors of restless legs syndrome (RLS) defined as a clinical disorder suggest that overlapping genetic risk factors may play a role in primary (idiopathic) and secondary (symptomatic) RLS. Following a systematic literature search of RLS associated with comorbidities, we identified an increased prevalence of RLS only in iron deficiency and kidney disease. In cardiovascular disease, arterial hypertension, diabetes, migraine, and Parkinson disease, the methodology of studies was poor, but an association might be possible. There is insufficient evidence for conditions such as anemia (without iron deficiency), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, multiple sclerosis, headache, stroke, narcolepsy, and ataxias. Based on possible gene-microenvironmental interaction, the classifications primary and secondary RLS may suggest an inappropriate causal relation. We recognize that in some conditions, treatment of the underlying disease should be achieved as far as possible to reduce or eliminate RLS symptoms. RLS might be seen as a continuous spectrum with a major genetic contribution at one end and a major environmental or comorbid disease contribution at the other.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Review
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Willis-ekbom Disease; Periodic Limb Movements; Iron-deficiency Anemia; Cardiovascular-disease; Risk-factors; Diagnostic-criteria; Parkinsons-disease; Blood-pressure; Heart-disease; Sleep
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2016
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0028-3878
e-ISSN
1526-632X
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 86,
Issue: 14,
Pages: 1336-1343
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Publishing Place
Philadelphia
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-503200-001
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2016-03-07