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Reappraisal of GIP pharmacology for metabolic diseases.

Trends Mol. Med. 22, 359-376 (2016)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs are considered the best current medicines for type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity due to their actions in lowering blood glucose and body weight. Despite similarities to GLP-1, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) has not been extensively pursued as a medical treatment for T2D. This is largely based on observations of diminished responses of GIP to lower blood glucose in select patients, as well as evidence from rodent knockout models implying that GIP promotes obesity. These findings have prompted the belief in some, that inhibiting GIP action might be beneficial for metabolic diseases. However, a growing body of new evidence - including data based on refined genetically modified models and improved pharmacological agents - suggests a paradigm shift on how the GIP system should be manipulated for metabolic benefits.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Review
Keywords Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide; Gastric-inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon-like Peptide-1; High-fat Diet; Pancreatic Beta-cells; Improves Glucose-tolerance; Type-2 Diabetes-mellitus; Receptor Knockout Mice; Rat Adipose-tissue; Blood-glucose
Language
Publication Year 2016
HGF-reported in Year 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1471-4914
e-ISSN 1471-499X
Quellenangaben Volume: 22, Issue: 5, Pages: 359-376 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place Oxford
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-502200-001
G-501900-221
Scopus ID 84962046497
PubMed ID 27038883
Erfassungsdatum 2016-04-15