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Identification of small-molecule frequent hitters of glutathione S-transferase-glutathione interaction.
J. Biomol. Screen. 21, 596-607 (2016)
In high-throughput screening (HTS) campaigns, the binding of glutathione S-transferase (GST) to glutathione (GSH) is used for detection of GST-tagged proteins in protein-protein interactions or enzyme assays. However, many false-positives, so-called frequent hitters (FH), arise that either prevent GST/GSH interaction or interfere with assay signal generation or detection. To identify GST-FH compounds, we analyzed the data of five independent AlphaScreen-based screening campaigns to classify compounds that inhibit the GST/GSH interaction. We identified 53 compounds affecting GST/GSH binding but not influencing His-tag/Ni(2+)-NTA interaction and general AlphaScreen signals. The structures of these 53 experimentally identified GST-FHs were analyzed in chemoinformatic studies to categorize substructural features that promote interference with GST/GSH binding. Here, we confirmed several existing chemoinformatic filters and more importantly extended them as well as added novel filters that specify compounds with anti-GST/GSH activity. Selected compounds were also tested using different antibody-based GST detection technologies and exhibited no interference clearly demonstrating specificity toward their GST/GSH interaction. Thus, these newly described GST-FH will further contribute to the identification of FH compounds containing promiscuous substructures. The developed filters were uploaded to the OCHEM website (http://ochem.eu) and are publicly accessible for analysis of future HTS results.
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Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
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Cited By
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2.218
0.610
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Alphascreen ; Gst ; Frequent Hitter ; Glutathione ; High-throughput Screening; Center-dot-s; Crystal-structures; Fusion Proteins; Drug Discovery; Purification; Inhibitors; Evolution; Chemicals; Database; Filters
Language
english
Publication Year
2016
HGF-reported in Year
2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1087-0571
e-ISSN
1552-454X
Quellenangaben
Volume: 21,
Issue: 6,
Pages: 596-607
Publisher
Sage
Publishing Place
Thousand Oaks
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology (TOX)
Research Unit Gene Vector (AGV)
Institute of Structural Biology (STB)
Research Unit Gene Vector (AGV)
Institute of Structural Biology (STB)
POF-Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Immune Response and Infection
Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s)
G-505293-001
G-501500-005
G-503000-003
G-501500-005
G-503000-003
WOS ID
WOS:000379694900008
Scopus ID
84975801926
PubMed ID
27044684
Erfassungsdatum
2016-04-14