PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Fejer, G.* ; Wegner, M.D.* ; Györy, I.* ; Cohen, I.R.* ; Engelhard, P.* ; Voronov, E.* ; Manke, T.* ; Ruzsics, Z.* ; Dölken, L.* ; Prazeres da Costa, O.* ; Branzk, N.* ; Huber, M.* ; Prasse, A.* ; Schneider, R.* ; Apte, R.N.* ; Galanos, C.* ; Freudenberg, M.A.*

Nontransformed, GM-CSF-dependent macrophage lines are a unique model to study tissue macrophage functions.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110, E2191-E2198 (2013)
DOI PMC
Open Access Gold as soon as Publ. Version/Full Text is submitted to ZB.
Macrophages are diverse cell types in the first line of antimicrobial defense. Only a limited number of primary mouse models exist to study their function. Bone marrow-derived, macrophage-CSF-induced cells with a limited life span are the most common source. We report here a simple method yielding self-renewing, nontransformed, GM-CSF/signal transducer and activator of transcription 5-dependent macrophages (Max Planck Institute cells) from mouse fetal liver, which reflect the innate immune characteristics of alveolar macrophages. Max Planck Institute cells are exquisitely sensitive to selected microbial agents, including bacterial LPS, lipopeptide, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, cord factor, and adenovirus and mount highly proinflammatory but no anti-inflammatory IL-10 responses. They show a unique pattern of innate responses not yet observed in other mononuclear phagocytes. This includes differential LPS sensing and an unprecedented regulation of IL-1α production upon LPS exposure, which likely plays a key role in lung inflammation in vivo. In conclusion, Max Planck Institute cells offer an useful tool to study macrophage biology and for biomedical science.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
0.000
2.641
60
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Lps Recognition ; Innate Immunity
Language english
Publication Year 2013
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0027-8424
e-ISSN 1091-6490
Quellenangaben Volume: 110, Issue: 24, Pages: E2191-E2198 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher National Academy of Sciences
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-502800-001
PubMed ID 23708119
Erfassungsdatum 2013-12-31