Hoffmann, H.* ; Zhao, G.* ; Asseng, S.* ; Bindi, M.* ; Biernath, C.J. ; Constantin, J.* ; Coucheney, E.* ; Dechow, R.* ; Doro, L.* ; Eckersten, H.* ; Gaiser, T.* ; Grosz, B.* ; Heinlein, F. ; Kassie, B.T.* ; Kersebaum, K.C.* ; Klein, C. ; Kuhnert, M.* ; Lewan, E.* ; Moriondo, M.* ; Nendel, C.* ; Priesack, E. ; Raynal, H.* ; Roggero, P.P.* ; Rötter, R.P.* ; Siebert, S.* ; Specka, X.* ; Tao, F.* ; Teixeira, E.* ; Trombi, G.* ; Wallach, D.* ; Weihermüller, L.* ; Yeluripati, J.* ; Ewert, F.*
     
    
        
Impact of spatial soil and climate input data aggregation on regional yield simulations.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 11:e0151782 (2016)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    We show the error in water-limited yields simulated by crop models which is associated with spatially aggregated soil and climate input data. Crop simulations at large scales (regional, national, continental) frequently use input data of low resolution. Therefore, climate and soil data are often generated via averaging and sampling by area majority. This may bias simulated yields at large scales, varying largely across models. Thus, we evaluated the error associated with spatially aggregated soil and climate data for 14 crop models. Yields of winter wheat and silage maize were simulated under water-limited production conditions. We calculated this error from crop yields simulated at spatial resolutions from 1 to 100 km for the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Most models showed yields biased by <15% when aggregating only soil data. The relative mean absolute error (rMAE) of most models using aggregated soil data was in the range or larger than the inter-annual or inter-model variability in yields. This error increased further when both climate and soil data were aggregated. Distinct error patterns indicate that the rMAE may be estimated from few soil variables. Illustrating the range of these aggregation effects across models, this study is a first step towards an ex-ante assessment of aggregation errors in large-scale simulations.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Systems Simulation; Nitrogen Dynamics; Winter-wheat; Crop Models; Data Resolution; Scale; Water; Variability; Calibration; Weather
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2016
    
 
    
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        2016
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 11,  
	    Issue: 4,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e0151782 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-504912-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2016-04-14