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Schneider, R.* ; Travers, A.* ; Kutateladze, T.* ; Muskhelishvili, G.*

A DNA architectural protein couples cellular physiology and DNA topology in Escherichia coli.

Mol. Microbiol. 34, 953-964 (1999)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
In Escherichia coli, the transcriptional activity of many promoters is strongly dependent on the negative superhelical density of chromosomal DNA. This, in turn, varies with the growth phase, and is correlated with the overall activity of DNA gyrase, the major topoisomerase involved in the elevation of negative superhelicity. The DNA architectural protein FIS is a regulator of the metabolic reorganization of the cell during early exponential growth phase. We have previously shown that FIS modulates the superhelical density of plasmid DNA in vivo, and on binding reshapes the supercoiled DNA in vitro. Here, we show that, in addition, FIS represses the gyrA and gyrB promoters and reduces DNA gyrase activity. Our results indicate that FIS determines DNA topology both by regulation of topoisomerase activity and, as previously inferred, by directly reshaping DNA. We propose that FIS is involved in coupling cellular physiology to the topology of the bacterial chromosome.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 1999
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0950-382x
e-ISSN 1365-2958
Quellenangaben Volume: 34, Issue: 5, Pages: 953-964 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-502800-001
PubMed ID 10594821
Erfassungsdatum 1999-12-31