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The public repository of xenografts enables discovery and randomized phase II-like trials in mice.
Cancer Cell 29, 574-586 (2016)
More than 90% of drugs with preclinical activity fail in human trials, largely due to insufficient efficacy. We hypothesized that adequately powered trials of patient-derived xenografts (PDX) in mice could efficiently define therapeutic activity across heterogeneous tumors. To address this hypothesis, we established a large, publicly available repository of well-characterized leukemia and lymphoma PDXs that undergo orthotopic engraftment, called the Public Repository of Xenografts (PRoXe). PRoXe includes all de-identified information relevant to the primary specimens and the PDXs derived from them. Using this repository, we demonstrate that large studies of acute leukemia PDXs that mimic human randomized clinical trials can characterize drug efficacy and generate transcriptional, functional, and proteomic biomarkers in both treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory disease.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Acute Lymphoblastic-leukemia; Cancer Xenografts; Tumor Xenografts; Gene-expression; Clinical-trial; Models; Heterogeneity; Inhibition; Resistance; Mechanisms
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Language
english
Publication Year
2016
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HGF-reported in Year
2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1535-6108
e-ISSN
1878-3686
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Volume: 29,
Issue: 4,
Pages: 574-586
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Cell Press
Publishing Place
Cambridge, Mass.
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0000-00-00
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s)
Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s)
G-501590-001
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Erfassungsdatum
2016-04-18