PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Altmann, J.* ; Büchner, B.* ; Nadaj-Pakleza, A.* ; Schäfer, J.* ; Jackson, S.H.* ; Lehmann, D.* ; Deschauer, M.* ; Kopajtich, R. ; Lautenschläger, R.* ; Kuhn, K.A.* ; Karle, K.* ; Schöls, L.* ; Schulz, J.B.* ; Weis, J.* ; Prokisch, H. ; Kornblum, C.* ; Claeys, K.G.* ; Klopstock, T.*

Expanded phenotypic spectrum of the m.8344A>G "MERRF" mutation: Data from the German mitoNET registry.

J. Neurol. 263, 961-972 (2016)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
The m.8344A>G mutation in the MTTK gene, which encodes the mitochondrial transfer RNA for lysine, is traditionally associated with myoclonic epilepsy and ragged-red fibres (MERRF), a multisystemic mitochondrial disease that is characterised by myoclonus, seizures, cerebellar ataxia, and mitochondrial myopathy with ragged-red fibres. We studied the clinical and paraclinical phenotype of 34 patients with the m.8344A>G mutation, mainly derived from the nationwide mitoREGISTER, the multicentric registry of the German network for mitochondrial disorders (mitoNET). Mean age at symptom onset was 24.5 years ±10.9 (6-48 years) with adult onset in 75 % of the patients. In our cohort, the canonical features seizures, myoclonus, cerebellar ataxia and ragged-red fibres that are traditionally associated with MERRF, occurred in only 61, 59, 70, and 63 % of the patients, respectively. In contrast, other features such as hearing impairment were even more frequently present (72 %). Other common features in our cohort were migraine (52 %), psychiatric disorders (54 %), respiratory dysfunction (45 %), gastrointestinal symptoms (38 %), dysarthria (36 %), and dysphagia (35 %). Brain MRI revealed cerebral and/or cerebellar atrophy in 43 % of our patients. There was no correlation between the heteroplasmy level in blood and age at onset or clinical phenotype. Our findings further broaden the clinical spectrum of the m.8344A>G mutation, document the large clinical variability between carriers of the same mutation, even within families and indicate an overlap of the phenotype with other mitochondrial DNA-associated syndromes.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
3.408
1.184
54
55
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Ataxia ; Epilepsy ; Hearing Impairment ; Myoclonus ; Psychiatric ; Ragged-red Fibres; Stroke-like Episodes; Mitochondrial-dna; A8344g Mutation; Myoclonic Epilepsy; Clinical-features; Leigh-syndrome; Disease; Scale; Abnormalities; Heterogeneity
Language english
Publication Year 2016
HGF-reported in Year 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0340-5354
e-ISSN 1432-1459
Quellenangaben Volume: 263, Issue: 5, Pages: 961-972 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place Heidelberg
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-500700-001
PubMed ID 26995359
Erfassungsdatum 2016-05-03