Altmaier, E. ; Menni, C.* ; Heier, M. ; Meisinger, C. ; Thorand, B. ; Quell, J. ; Kobl, M. ; Römisch-Margl, W. ; Valdes, A.M.* ; Mangino, M.* ; Waldenberger, M. ; Strauch, K. ; Illig, T. ; Adamski, J. ; Spector, T.* ; Gieger, C. ; Suhre, K. ; Kastenmüller, G.
     
    
        
The pharmacogenetic footprint of ACE inhibition: A population-based metabolomics study.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 11:e0153163 (2016)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are an important class of antihypertensives whose action on the human organism is still not fully understood. Although it is known that ACE especially cleaves COOH-terminal dipeptides from active polypeptides, the whole range of substrates and products is still unknown. When analyzing the action of ACE inhibitors, effects of genetic variation on metabolism need to be considered since genetic variance in the ACE gene locus was found to be associated with ACE-concentration in blood as well as with changes in the metabolic profiles of a general population. To investigate the interactions between genetic variance at the ACE-locus and the influence of ACE-therapy on the metabolic status we analyzed 517 metabolites in 1,361 participants from the KORA F4 study. We replicated our results in 1,964 individuals from TwinsUK. We observed differences in the concentration of five dipeptides and three ratios of di- and oligopeptides between ACE inhibitor users and non-users that were genotype dependent. Such changes in the concentration affected major homozygotes, and to a lesser extent heterozygotes, while minor homozygotes showed no or only small changes in the metabolite status. Two of these resulting dipeptides, namely aspartylphenylalanine and phenylalanylserine, showed significant associations with blood pressure which qualifies them-and perhaps also the other dipeptides-as readouts of ACE-activity. Since so far ACE activity measurement is substrate specific due to the usage of only one oligopeptide, taking several dipeptides as potential products of ACE into account may provide a broader picture of the ACE activity.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
        Thesis type
        
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Angiotensin-converting Enzyme; Complement C3; Human Plasma; System; Hypertension; Association; Degradation; Hydrolysis; Activation; Peptides
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2016
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2016
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 11,  
	    Issue: 4,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e0153163 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
            Series
            
        
 
        
            Publisher
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30201 - Metabolic Health
30202 - Environmental Health
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-503700-001
G-505600-003
G-504091-004
G-504091-001
G-504000-006
G-504000-002
G-504100-001
G-501900-401
G-501900-402
G-504090-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2016-05-04