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Orlofsky, E.M.* ; Kozhoridze, G.* ; Lyubenova, L. ; Ostrozhenkova, E.* ; Winkler, J.B. ; Schröder, P. ; Bacher, A.* ; Eisenreich, W.* ; Guy, M.* ; Golan-Goldhirsh, A.*

Sexual dimorphism in the response of Mercurialis annua to stress.

Metabolites 6, DOI: 10.3390/metabo6020013 (2016)
Publ. Version/Full Text Supplement DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
The research presented stemmed from the observations that female plants of the annual dioecious Mercurialis annua outlive male plants. This led to the hypothesis that female plants of M. annua would be more tolerant to stress than male plants. This hypothesis was addressed in a comprehensive way, by comparing morphological, biochemical and metabolomics changes in female and male plants during their development and under salinity. There were practically no differences between the genders in vegetative development and physiological parameters. However, under salinity conditions, female plants produced significantly more new reproductive nodes. Gender-linked differences in peroxidase (POD) and glutathione transferases (GSTs) were involved in anti-oxidation, detoxification and developmental processes in M. annua. ¹H NMR metabolite profiling of female and male M. annua plants showed that under salinity the activity of the TCA cycle increased. There was also an increase in betaine in both genders, which may be explainable by its osmo-compatible function under salinity. The concentration of ten metabolites changed in both genders, while 'Female-only-response' to salinity was detected for five metabolites. In conclusion, dimorphic responses of M. annua plant genders to stress may be attributed to female plants' capacity to survive and complete the reproductive life cycle.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Anti-oxidation ; Dioecious ; Metabolism ; Salinity ; Senescence ; Stress
Language english
Publication Year 2016
HGF-reported in Year 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2218-1989
e-ISSN 2218-1989
Journal Metabolites
Quellenangaben Volume: 6, Issue: 2 Pages: , Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher MDPI
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504700-003
G-504991-001
PubMed ID 27128954
Scopus ID 84988310724
Erfassungsdatum 2016-05-01