Evolution of volatile flavor compounds during roasting of nut seeds by thermogravimetry coupled to fast cycling optical heating gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with electron- and photoionization.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Food Anal. Methods 10, 49-62 (2017)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Online multidimensional evolved gas analysis was conducted during the roasting of nuts using fast-cycling optical heating gas chromatography (OHGC) coupled to mass spectrometry with electron ionization and soft single photon ionization (OHGC-EI/SPI-MS). SPI is a semi-selective soft ionization method for organic compounds that produces mainly molecular ions, whereas EI is a hard ionization method that results in fragmentation. Ionization was either done exclusively by one of these methods or both were used alternately. Roasting of the nuts (almonds, Brazil nuts, cashews, peanuts, hazelnuts, pecans, pine nuts, and walnuts) was simulated in a thermal analysis (TA) device at a roasting temperature of 170 °C. The TA device was directly coupled to the OHGC-EI/SPI-MS for quasi-real-time analysis. Multidimensional analysis was possible with a temporal resolution of 1 min. Good chromatographic separation, constant sampling repetition rates, and constant retention times (RTs) were obtained. Peak assignment was performed using the molecular mass information obtained from SPI-MS, the characteristic fragmentation patterns from EI-MS, and the OHGC RTs. The gases that evolved during roasting of each type of nut were monitored online using the TA-OHGC-MS setup. Aldehydes, furans, and pyrazines were detected as flavor compounds. Changes in the compositions of the evolved gases during the roasting process were evaluated. The TA-OHGC-MS method could separate isobaric and isomeric compounds.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Evolved Gas Analysis; Single-photon Ionization; Headspace Samples; Gc-ms; Pyrolysis; Peanuts; Coffee; Soft; Components; Products; Beans
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2017
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        2016
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2016
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1936-9751
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1936-976X
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 10,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: 49-62 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Springer
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            New York, NY
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Environmental Sciences
Radiation Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-504500-001
G-501100-008
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2016-06-03