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Okay, O.S.* ; Ozmen, M.* ; Güngördü, A.* ; Yilmaz, A.* ; Yakan, S.D.* ; Karacik, B.* ; Tutak, B.* ; Schramm, K.-W.

Heavy metal pollution in sediments and mussels: Assessment by using pollution indices and metallothionein levels.

Environ. Monit. Assess. 188:352 (2016)
Postprint DOI
Open Access Green
In the present work, the concentration of eight metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn) was determined in the sediments and transplanted and native mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis). The study was conducted in Turkish marinas, shipyards, and shipbreaking yards. The effect of metal pollution was evaluated by determining the levels of metallothionein (MT) in the mussels. The extent of contamination for each single metal was assessed by using the geoaccumulation index (Igeo) and enrichment factor (EF). Whereas, to evaluate the overall metal pollution and effect, the pollution load index (PLI), modified contamination degree (mCd), potential toxicity response index (RI), mean effects range median (ERM) quotient (m-ERM-Q), and mean PEL quotient (m-PEL-Q) were calculated. The influence of different background values on the calculations was discussed. The results indicated a significant metal pollution caused by Cu, Pb, and Zn especially in shipyard and shipbreaking sites. Higher concentrations of MT were observed in the ship/breaking yard samples after the transplantation.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Marinas ; Metallothionein ; Metals ; Mussels ; Sediments ; Shipyards; Ecological Risk-assessment; Mytilus-edulis; Estuarine Sediments; Organic-compounds; Marine-sediments; Blue Mussels; Water; Contamination; River; Accumulation
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0167-6369
e-ISSN 1573-2959
Quellenangaben Volume: 188, Issue: 6, Pages: , Article Number: 352 Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place Dordrecht
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed