Mechanistic study on lung cancer mortality after radon exposure in the Wismut cohort supports important role of clonal expansion in lung carcinogenesis.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 55, 299-315 (2016)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Lung cancer mortality after radon exposure in the Wismut cohort was analyzed using the two-stage clonal expansion (TSCE) model. A total of 2996 lung cancer deaths among the 58,695 male workers were observed during the follow-up period between 1946 and 2003. Adjustment to silica exposure was performed to find a more accurate estimation of the risk of radon exposure. An additional analysis with the descriptive excess relative risk (ERR) model was carried out for comparison. The TSCE model that best describes the data is nonlinear in the clonal expansion with radon exposure and has a saturation level at an exposure rate of [Formula: see text]. The excess relative risk decreases with age and shows an inverse exposure rate effect. In comparison with the ERR model, the TSCE model predicts a considerably larger risk for low exposures rates below [Formula: see text]. Comparison to other mechanistic studies of lung cancer after exposure to alpha particles using the TSCE model reveals an extraordinary consistency in the main features of the exposure response, given the diversity in the characteristics of the cohorts and the exposure across different studies. This suggests that a nonlinear response mechanism in the clonal expansion, with some level of saturation at large exposure rates, may be playing a crucial role in the development of lung cancer after alpha particle irradiation.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Lung Cancer ; Models Of Carcinogenesis ; Radon ; Uranium Miners; German Uranium Miners; Biologically-based Model; Atomic-bomb Survivors; Dose-rate; Oncogenic Transformation; Risk-assessment; 2-stage Model; Crystalline Silica; Tumor Progression; Incidence Curves
    
 
    
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        Publication Year
        2016
    
 
    
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        2016
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0301-634X
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1432-2099
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 55,  
	    Issue: 3,  
	    Pages: 299-315 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Springer
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            New York
        
 
	
        
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        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Radiation Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-501100-004
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2016-06-29