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Caldwell, R.B. ; Braselmann, H. ; Schoetz, U.* ; Heuer, S. ; Scherthan, H.* ; Zitzelsberger, H.

Positive Cofactor 4 (PC4) is critical for DNA repair pathway re-routing in DT40 cells.

Sci. Rep. 6:28890 (2016)
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PC4 is an abundant single-strand DNA binding protein that has been implicated in transcription and DNA repair. Here, we show that PC4 is involved in the cellular DNA damage response. To elucidate the role, we used the DT40 chicken B cell model, which produces clustered DNA lesions at Ig loci via the action of activation-induced deaminase. Our results help resolve key aspects of immunoglobulin diversification and suggest an essential role of PC4 in repair pathway choice. We show that PC4 ablation in gene conversion (GC)-active cells significantly disrupts GC but has little to no effect on targeted homologous recombination. In agreement, the global double-strand break repair response, as measured by γH2AX foci analysis, is unperturbed 16 hours post irradiation. In cells with the pseudo-genes removed (GC inactive), PC4 ablation reduced the overall mutation rate while simultaneously increasing the transversion mutation ratio. By tagging the N-terminus of PC4, gene conversion and somatic hypermutation are all but abolished even when native non-tagged PC4 is present, indicating a dominant negative effect. Our data point to a very early and deterministic role for PC4 in DNA repair pathway re-routing.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Immunoglobulin Gene Conversion; Transcriptional Coactivator Pc4; Rna-polymerase-ii; Nucleotide Excision-repair; C-terminal Domain; Somatic Hypermutation; Damage Sites; B-cells; Uracil; Intermediate
Language english
Publication Year 2016
HGF-reported in Year 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2045-2322
e-ISSN 2045-2322
Quellenangaben Volume: 6, Issue: , Pages: , Article Number: 28890 Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s) Radiation Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-501000-001
G-521800-001
PubMed ID 27374870
Scopus ID 84977274246
Erfassungsdatum 2016-07-09