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Esposito, F.* ; Patsopoulos, N.A.* ; Cepok, S.* ; Kockum, I.* ; Leppä, V.* ; Booth, D.R.* ; Heard, R.N.* ; Stewart, G.J.* ; Cox, M.* ; Scott, R.J.* ; Lechner-Scott, J.* ; Goris, A.* ; Dobosi, R.* ; Dubois, B.* ; Rioux, J.D.* ; Oturai, A.B.* ; Søndergaard, H.B.* ; Sellebjerg, F.* ; Sørensen, P.S.* ; Reunanen, M.* ; Koivisto, K.* ; Cournu-Rebeix, I.* ; Fontaine, B.* ; Winkelmann, J. ; Gieger, C. ; Infante-Duarte, C.* ; Zipp, F.* ; Bergamaschi, L.* ; Leone, M.* ; Bergamaschi, R.* ; Cavalla, P.* ; Lorentzen, A.R.* ; Mero, I.-L.* ; Celius, E.G.* ; Harbo, H.F.* ; Spurkland, A.* ; Comabella, M.* ; Brynedal, B.* ; Alfredsson, L.* ; Bernardinelli, L.* ; Robertson, N.P.* ; Hawkins, C.P.* ; Barcellos, L.F.* ; Beecham, G.* ; Bush, W.* ; Cree, B.A.C.* ; Daly, M.J.* ; Ivinson, A.J.* ; Aubin, C.* ; Compston, A.* ; D'Alfonso, S.* ; Haines, J.L.* ; Hauser, S.L.* ; Hemmer, B.* ; Hillert, J.* ; McCauley, J.L.* ; Oksenberg, J.* ; Olsson, T.* ; Palotie, A.* ; Peltonen, L.* ; Pericak-Vance, M.A.* ; Saarela, J.* ; Sawcer, S.J.* ; Stranger, B.* ; Boneschi, F.M.* ; Comi, G.* ; Hafler, D.A.* ; de Bakker, P.I.W.* ; de Jager, P.L.*

IL12A, MPHOSPH9/CDK2AP1 and RGS1 are novel multiple sclerosis susceptibility loci.

Genes Immun. 11, 397-405 (2010)
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A recent meta-analysis identified seven single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with suggestive evidence of association with multiple sclerosis (MS). We report an analysis of these polymorphisms in a replication study that includes 8,085 cases and 7,777 controls. A meta-analysis across the replication collections and a joint analysis with the discovery data set were performed. The possible functional consequences of the validated susceptibility loci were explored using RNA expression data. For all of the tested SNPs, the effect observed in the replication phase involved the same allele and the same direction of effect observed in the discovery phase. Three loci exceeded genome-wide significance in the joint analysis: RGS1 (P value=3.55 x 10(-9)), IL12A (P=3.08 x 10(-8)) and MPHOSPH9/CDK2AP1 (P=3.96 x 10(-8)). The RGS1 risk allele is shared with celiac disease (CD), and the IL12A risk allele seems to be protective for celiac disease. Within the MPHOSPH9/CDK2AP1 locus, the risk allele correlates with diminished RNA expression of the cell cycle regulator CDK2AP1; this effect is seen in both lymphoblastic cell lines (P=1.18 x 10(-5)) and in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from subjects with MS (P=0.01). Thus, we report three new MS susceptibility loci, including a novel inflammatory disease locus that could affect autoreactive cell proliferation.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Multiple sclerosis; Susceptibility loci; eQTL
Language english
Publication Year 2010
HGF-reported in Year 2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1466-4879
e-ISSN 1476-5470
Journal Genes and Immunity
Quellenangaben Volume: 11, Issue: 5, Pages: 397-405 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s) 30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-500700-001
G-503900-003
PubMed ID 20555355
DOI 10.1038/gene.2010.28
Scopus ID 77954886757
Erfassungsdatum 2010-09-29
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