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Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Nuclear and cytoplasmic AID in extrafollicular and germinal center B cells.
Blood 107, 3967-3975 (2006)
Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is necessary for immunoglobulin somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR) in T-dependent immune response in germinal centers (GCs). The structural similarity of AID with RNA-editing enzymes and its largely cytoplasmic location have fueled controversial views of its mode of interaction with DNA. We show that AID, a mature B-cell–restricted cytoplasmic antigen, is relocated into the nucleus in 2.5% of CDKN1B–, CCNB1– GC cells. The GC dark zone and the outer zone (OZ), but not the light zone, contain nuclear and cytoplasmic AID+ blasts. AID+ cells in the OZ are in contact with T cells and CD23– follicular dendritic cells. In addition, AID is expressed in extrafollicular large proliferating B cells, 14% of which have nuclear AID. GC and extrafollicular AID+ cells express E47 but not the inhibiting BHLH protein Id2. Outside the GC, AID+ B cells are in contact with T cells and show partial evidence of CD40 plus bcr stimulation-dependent signature (CCL22, JunB, cMYC, CD30) but lack early and late plasma cell markers. The distribution of nuclear AID is consistent with the topography of SHM and CSR inside the GC and in extrafollicular activated B cells.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0006-4971
e-ISSN
1528-0020
Journal
Blood
Quellenangaben
Volume: 107,
Issue: 10,
Pages: 3967-3975
Publisher
American Society of Hematology
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Molecular Immunology (IMI)