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Smith, M. ; Berdel, D.* ; Bauer, C.P.* ; Koletzko, S.* ; Nowak, D.* ; Heinrich, J. ; Schulz, H.

Asthma and rhinitis are associated with less objectively-measured moderate and vigorous physical activity, but similar sport participation, in adolescent German boys: GINIplus and LISAplus cohorts.

PLoS ONE 11:e0161461 (2016)
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INTRODUCTION: Physical activity (PA) protects against most noncommunicable diseases and has been associated with decreased risk of allergic phenotype, which is increasing worldwide. However, the association is not always present; furthermore it is not clear whether it is strongest for asthma, rhinitis, symptoms of these, or atopic sensitization; which sex is most affected; or whether it can be explained by either avoidance of sport or exacerbation of symptoms by exercise. Interventions are thus difficult to target. METHODS: PA was measured by one-week accelerometry in 1137 Germans (mean age 15.6 years, 47% boys) from the GINIplus and LISAplus birth cohorts, and modeled as a correlate of allergic symptoms, sensitization, or reported doctor-diagnosed asthma or rhinitis. RESULTS: 8.3% of children had asthma, of the remainder 7.9% had rhinitis, and of the remainder 32% were sensitized to aero-allergens (atopic). 52% were lung-healthy controls. Lung-healthy boys and girls averaged 46.4 min and 37.8 min moderate-to-vigorous PA per day, of which 14.6 and 11.4 min was vigorous. PA in allergic girls was not altered, but boys with asthma got 13% less moderate and 29% less vigorous PA, and those with rhinitis with 13% less moderate PA, than lung-healthy boys. Both sexes participated comparably in sport (70 to 84%). Adolescents with wheezing (up to 68%, in asthma) and/or nose/eye symptoms (up to 88%, in rhinitis) were no less active. CONCLUSIONS: We found that asthma and rhinitis, but not atopy, were independently associated with low PA in boys, but not in girls. These results indicate that allergic boys remain a high-risk group for physical inactivity even if they participate comparably in sport. Research into the link between PA and allergy should consider population-specific and sex-specific effects, and clinicians, parents, and designers of PA interventions should specifically address PA in allergic boys to ensure full participation.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Children; Childhood; Adulthood; Exercise; Eczema; Symptoms; Exposure; Fitness; Helena; Europe
Language german
Publication Year 2016
HGF-reported in Year 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1932-6203
Journal PLoS ONE
Quellenangaben Volume: 11, Issue: 8, Pages: , Article Number: e0161461 Supplement: ,
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publishing Place Lawrence, Kan.
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s) 80000 - German Center for Lung Research
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-501800-391
G-503900-001
G-503900-003
PubMed ID 27560942
Scopus ID 84990058929
Erfassungsdatum 2016-09-06