Sabrautzki, S. ; Sandholzer, M.A. ; Lorenz-Depiereux, B. ; Brommage, R. ; Przemeck, G.K.H. ; Vargas Panesso, I.L.* ; Vernaleken, A.* ; Garrett, L. ; Baron, K.* ; Yildirim, A.Ö. ; Rozman, J. ; Rathkolb, B. ; Gau, C. ; Hans, W. ; Hölter, S.M. ; Marschall, S. ; Stoeger, C. ; Becker, L. ; Fuchs, H. ; Gailus-Durner, V. ; Klingenspor, M.* ; Klopstock, T.* ; Lengger, C. ; Stefanie, L. ; Wolf, E.* ; Strom, T.M. ; Wurst, W. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M.
     
    
        
Viable EdnraY129F mice feature human mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia (MFDA) syndrome due to the homologue mutation.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Mamm. Genome 27, 587-598 (2016)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Animal models resembling human mutations are valuable tools to research the features of complex human craniofacial syndromes. This is the first report on a viable dominant mouse model carrying a non-synonymous sequence variation within the endothelin receptor type A gene (Ednra c.386A>T, p.Tyr129Phe) derived by an ENU mutagenesis program. The identical amino acid substitution was reported recently as disease causing in three individuals with the mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia (MFDA, OMIM 616367) syndrome. We performed standardized phenotyping of wild-type, heterozygous, and homozygous Ednra (Y129F) mice within the German Mouse Clinic. Mutant mice mimic the craniofacial phenotypes of jaw dysplasia, micrognathia, dysplastic temporomandibular joints, auricular dysmorphism, and missing of the squamosal zygomatic process as described for MFDA-affected individuals. As observed in MFDA-affected individuals, mutant Ednra (Y129F) mice exhibit hearing impairment in line with strong abnormalities of the ossicles and further, reduction of some lung volumetric parameters. In general, heterozygous and homozygous mice demonstrated inter-individual diversity of expression of the craniofacial phenotypes as observed in MFDA patients but without showing any cleft palates, eyelid defects, or alopecia. Mutant Ednra (Y129F) mice represent a valuable viable model for complex human syndromes of the first and second pharyngeal arches and for further studies and analysis of impaired endothelin 1 (EDN1)-endothelin receptor type A (EDNRA) signaling. Above all, Ednra (Y129F) mice model the recently published human MFDA syndrome and may be helpful for further disease understanding and development of therapeutic interventions.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Pharyngeal Arch Development; Endothelin Receptor-type; Airway Smooth-muscle; A Receptor; Enu Mutagenesis; Deficient Mice; Bone-formation; Cleft-palate; Mouse Model; Insights
    
 
    
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        Language
        german
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2016
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2016
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0938-8990
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1432-1777
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 27,  
	    Issue: 11,  
	    Pages: 587-598 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Springer
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            New York
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30202 - Environmental Health
30502 - Diabetes: Pathophysiology, Prevention and Therapy
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
Lung Research
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-500600-001
G-500700-001
G-500600-003
G-500500-001
G-505000-007
G-500900-001
G-500600-005
G-500600-006
G-500692-001
G-501900-066
G-500500-007
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2016-09-30