Ebert, K.A.* ; Laskov, C.* ; Elsner, M. ; Haderlein, S.B.*
     
    
        
Calibration bias of experimentally determined chlorine isotope enrichment factors: The need for a two-point calibration in compound-specific chlorine isotope analysis.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 31, 68-74 (2017)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    RATIONALE: The recent development of compound-specific online chlorine isotope analysis ((37) Cl-CSIA) methods has fostered dual chlorine-carbon isotope studies to gain better insights into sources and environmental transformation reactions of chlorinated ethenes (CEs). 1-point and 2-point calibration schemes are currently used to convert raw data to the international δ(37) ClSMOC scale, but a critical evaluation of best practices to arrive at reliable δ(37) ClSMOC signatures and enrichment factors was missing and is presented here. METHODS: Aqueous solutions of neat PCE and TCE and aqueous samples from a TCE biodegradation experiment with pure cultures of Desulfitobacterium hafniense Y51 were analysed for their chlorine isotope ratios using GC/qMS and GC/IRMS. The δ(37) ClSMOC values were obtained using 1-point and 2-point calibration schemes. Chlorine isotope enrichment factors, ɛCl , were calculated using both approaches and the corresponding bias of δ(37) ClSMOC values introduced by the different types of calibration was determined. RESULTS: Different calibration methods resulted in significant differences (up to 30%) in both δ(37) Cl signatures and ɛCl -values. CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate that a 2-point calibration together with comprehensive information on reference materials is indispensable and should become standard practice for reliable (37) Cl-CSIA of organic compounds.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Csia ; Calibration Schemes ; Chlorinated Ethenes ; Chlorine Isotope Analysis ; Chlorine Isotope Enrichment Factors ; Smoc; Chromatography/quadrupole Mass-spectrometry; Reductive Dechlorination; Microbial-degradation; Carbon; Fractionation; Trichloroethene; Hydrogen; Tce; Tetrachloroethene; Ratios
    
 
    
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        Publication Year
        2017
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        2016
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2016
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0951-4198
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1097-0231
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 31,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: 68-74 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Wiley
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Hoboken
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        20403 - Sustainable Water Management
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-504390-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2016-10-13