Kessel, K.A. ; Lettner, S.* ; Kessel, C.* ; Bier, H.* ; Biedermann, T.* ; Friess, H.* ; Herrschbach, P.* ; Gschwend, J.E.* ; Meyer, B.* ; Peschel, C.* ; Schmid, R.* ; Schwaiger, M.* ; Wolff, K.D.* ; Combs, S.E.
     
    
        
Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) as part of the oncological treatment: Survey about patients' attitude towards CAM in a university-based oncology center in Germany.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 11:e0165801 (2016)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Introduction: To understand if and which patients would be open-minded to Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) use parallel to their oncological treatment. Moreover, we sought to determine which methods are most accepted and which are the primary motivators to use CAM. Methods: We developed and anonymously conducted a questionnaire for patients in the oncology center (TU Munich). Questions focus on different CAM methods, previous experiences, and willingness to apply or use CAM when offered in a university-based setting. Results: A total of 171 of 376 patients (37.4% women, 62.0% men, 0.6% unknown) participated. This corresponds to a return rate of 45%. Median age was 64 years (17-87 years). Of all participants, 15.2% used CAM during their oncological therapy; 32.7% have used it in the past. The majority (81.9%) was not using CAM during therapy; 55.5% have not used CAM in the past respectively. The analysis revealed a significant correlation between education and CAM use during therapy (r = 0.18; p = 0.02), and CAM use in the past (r = 0.17; p = 0.04). Of all patients using CAM during therapy, favored methods were food supplements (42.3%), vitamins/minerals (42.3%), massage (34.6%). Motivations are especially the reduction of side effect and stress, the positive effect of certain CAM-treatments on the immune system and tumor therapy. Results showed no difference between women and men. Most patients not having had any experience with CAM complain about the deficiency of information by their treating oncologist (31.4%) as well as missing treatment possibilities (54.3%). Conclusion: Since many patients believe in study results demonstrating the efficacy of CAM, it stresses our task to develop innovative study protocols to investigate the outcomes of certain CAM on symptom reduction or other endpoints. Thus, prospective trials and innovative evidence-based treatment concepts to include CAM into high-end oncology is what patients demand and what a modern oncology center should offer.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Comprehensive Cancer Center; Radiation-therapy; Dietary Antioxidants; Increase Survival; Chemotherapy; Acupuncture; Radiotherapy; Australia; Nutrients; Women
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2016
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2016
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 11,  
	    Issue: 11,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e0165801 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Radiation Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-501300-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2016-11-17