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Hunger-driven motivational state competition.
Neuron 92, 187-201 (2016)
Behavioral choice is ubiquitous in the animal kingdom and is central to goal-oriented behavior. Hypothalamic Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons are critical regulators of appetite. Hungry animals, bombarded by multiple sensory stimuli, are known to modify their behavior during times of caloric need, rapidly adapting to a consistently changing environment. Utilizing ARC AgRP neurons as an entry point, we analyzed the hierarchical position of hunger related to rival drive states. Employing a battery of behavioral assays, we found that hunger significantly increases its capacity to suppress competing motivational systems, such as thirst, anxiety-related behavior, innate fear, and social interactions, often only when food is accessible. Furthermore, real-time monitoring of ARC AgRP activity revealed time-locked responses to conspecific investigation in addition to food presentation, further establishing that, even at the level of ARC AgRP neurons, choices are remarkably flexible computations, integrating internal state, external factors, and anticipated yield.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Feeding-behavior; Neural Circuits; Neuropeptide-y; Consummatory Behaviors; Lateral Hypothalamus; Dopamine Neurons; Mice; Nucleus; Agrp; Activation
Language
Publication Year
2016
HGF-reported in Year
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0896-6273
e-ISSN
1097-4199
Journal
Neuron
Quellenangaben
Volume: 92,
Issue: 1,
Pages: 187-201
Publisher
Cell Press
Publishing Place
Cambridge, Mass.
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
WOS ID
WOS:000386760700020
Erfassungsdatum
2016-11-30