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Clancy, M.V. ; Zytynska, S.E.* ; Senft, M.* ; Weisser, W.W.* ; Schnitzler, J.-P.

Chemotypic variation in terpenes emitted from storage pools influences early aphid colonisation on tansy.

Sci. Rep. 6:38087 (2016)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
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Tansy plants (Tanacetum vulgare L.) exhibit high chemical variation, particularly in mono- and sesquiterpenes that are stored in specialised glands on the plant surface. In the present work we investigated the effects of terpene chemotypes on Metopeurum fuscoviride, an aphid species specialised on tansy, and their tending ants, at the field scale. Previous studies have chemotyped tansy by assessing dominant compounds; here we propose a method of chemotyping using all volatile compounds that are likely emitted from the storage glands. The analysis is based on two extraction methods: GC-MS analysis of leaf hexane extracts and SBSE analysis of headspace emissions. In an initial screening we identified the subset of compounds present in both chemical patterns, labelled as 'compounds likely emitted from storage'. In a large field survey we could show that the putative chemotypic emission pattern from storage pools significantly affected the early aphid colonisation of tansy. Moreover, the statistical analyses revealed that minor compounds exerted a stronger influence on aphid and tending-ant presence than dominant compounds. Overall we demonstrated that within the enormous chemotypic variation of terpenes in tansy plants, chemical signatures of volatile terpenes can be related to the occurrence of insects on individual plants in the field.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Tanacetum-vulgare L.; Attracting Herbivore Enemies; Induced Plant Volatiles; Melaleuca-alternifolia; Biosynthesis; Selection; Synthase; Defense; System; Evolutionary
Language english
Publication Year 2016
HGF-reported in Year 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2045-2322
e-ISSN 2045-2322
Quellenangaben Volume: 6, Issue: , Pages: , Article Number: 38087 Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504991-001
PubMed ID 27892539
Scopus ID 84999293069
Erfassungsdatum 2016-12-31