PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Cigarette smoke alters the secretome of lung epithelial cells.

Proteomics 17:1600243 (2017)
Postprint Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Cigarette smoke is the most relevant risk factor for the development of lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Many of its more than 4500 chemicals are highly reactive thereby altering protein structure and function. Here, we used subcellular fractionation coupled to label-free quantitative mass spectrometry to globally assess alterations in the proteome of different compartments of lung epithelial cells upon exposure to cigarette smoke extract. Proteomic profiling of the human alveolar-derived cell line A549 revealed the most pronounced changes within the cellular secretome with preferential downregulation of proteins involved in wound healing and extracellular matrix (ECM) organization. In particular, secretion of secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC), a matricellular protein that functions in tissue response to injury, was consistently diminished by cigarette smoke extract in various pulmonary epithelial cell lines and primary cells of human and mouse origin as well as in mouse ex vivo lung tissue cultures. Our study reveals a previously unrecognized acute response of lung epithelial cells to cigarette smoke that includes altered secretion of proteins involved in ECM organization and wound healing. This may contribute to sustained alterations in tissue remodeling as observed in lung cancer and COPD.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
4.041
0.890
13
14
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Cigarette smoke; Lung; Proteomic profiling; Secretome; Obstructive Pulmonary-disease; Mass-spectrometry; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Airway Epithelium; Growth-factor; Label-free; Repair; Tissue; Proteome; Sparc
Language
Publication Year 2017
Prepublished in Year 2016
HGF-reported in Year 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1615-9853
e-ISSN 1615-9861
Journal Proteomics
Quellenangaben Volume: 17, Issue: 1-2, Pages: , Article Number: 1600243 Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Publishing Place Hoboken
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
80000 - German Center for Lung Research
Research field(s) Lung Research
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-501600-004
G-505700-001
G-501600-011
G-501800-801
G-505000-006
G-505000-007
G-501800-802
Scopus ID 85010297343
PubMed ID 27891773
Erfassungsdatum 2016-12-14