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Pehserl, A.-M.* ; Ress, A.L.* ; Stanzer, S.* ; Resel, M.* ; Karbiener, M.* ; Stadelmeyer, E.* ; Stiegelbauer, V.* ; Gerger, A.* ; Mayr, C.* ; Scheideler, M. ; Huetterer, G.C.* ; Bauernhofer, T.* ; Kiesslich, T.* ; Pichler, M.*

Comprehensive analysis of miRNome alterations in response to sorafenib treatment in colorectal cancer cells.

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 17:2011 (2016)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are master regulators of drug resistance and have been previously proposed as potential biomarkers for the prediction of therapeutic response in colorectal cancer (CRC). Sorafenib, a multi-kinase inhibitor which has been approved for the treatment of liver, renal and thyroid cancer, is currently being studied as a monotherapy in selected molecular subtypes or in combination with other drugs in metastatic CRC. In this study, we explored sorafenib-induced cellular effects in Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog olog (KRAS) wild-type and KRAS-mutated CRC cell lines (Caco-2 and HRT-18), and finally profiled expression changes of specific miRNAs within the miRNome (>1000 human miRNAs) after exposure to sorafenib. Overall, sorafenib induced a time- and dose-dependent growth-inhibitory effect through S-phase cell cycle arrest in KRAS wild-type and KRAS-mutated CRC cells. In HRT-18 cells, two human miRNAs (hsa-miR-597 and hsa-miR-720) and two small RNAs (SNORD 13 and hsa-miR-3182) were identified as specifically sorafenib-induced. In Caco-2 cells, nine human miRNAs (hsa-miR-3142, hsa-miR-20a, hsa-miR-4301, hsa-miR-1290, hsa-miR-4286, hsa-miR-3182, hsa-miR-3142, hsa-miR-1246 and hsa-miR-720) were identified to be differentially regulated post sorafenib treatment. In conclusion, we confirmed sorafenib as a potential anti-neoplastic treatment strategy for CRC cells by demonstrating a growth-inhibitory and cell cycle-arresting effect of this drug. Changes in the miRNome indicate that some specific miRNAs might be relevant as indicators for sorafenib response, drug resistance and potential targets for combinatorial miRNA-based drug strategies.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords colorectal cancer; miRNA; sorafenib; Anti-egfr Therapy; Iii Colon-cancer; Wild-type Kras; Hepatocellular-carcinoma; Phase-i; Microarray Data; Stage-ii; Micrornas; Trial; Efficacy
Language english
Publication Year 2016
HGF-reported in Year 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1661-6596
e-ISSN 1422-0067
Quellenangaben Volume: 17, Issue: 12, Pages: , Article Number: 2011 Supplement: ,
Publisher MDPI
Publishing Place Basel
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-501900-252
PubMed ID 27916938
Scopus ID 85003550208
Erfassungsdatum 2016-12-20