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Deppisch, N. ; Ruf, P.* ; Eißler, N. ; Lindhofer, H.* ; Mocikat, R.

Potent CD4+ T cell-associated antitumor memory responses induced by trifunctional bispecific antibodies in combination with immune checkpoint inhibition.

Oncotarget 8, 4520-4529 (2017)
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Combinatorial approaches of immunotherapy hold great promise for the treatment of malignant disease. Here, we examined the potential of combining an immune checkpoint inhibitor and trifunctional bispecific antibodies (trAbs) in a preclinical melanoma mouse model using surrogate antibodies of Ipilimumab and Catumaxomab, both of which have already been approved for clinical use. The specific binding arms of trAbs redirect T cells to tumor cells and trigger direct cytotoxicity, while the Fc region activates accessory cells eventually giving rise to a long-lasting immunologic memory. We show here that T cells redirected to tumor cells by trAbs strongly upregulate CTLA-4 expression in vitro and in vivo. This suggested that blocking of CTLA-4 in combination with trAb treatment enhances T-cell activation in a tumor-selective manner. However, when mice were challenged with melanoma cells and subsequently treated with antibodies, there was only a moderate beneficial effect of the combinatorial approach in vivo with regard to direct tumor destruction in comparison to trAb therapy alone. By contrast, a significantly improved vaccination effect was obtained by CTLA-4 blocking during trAb-dependent immunization. This resulted in enhanced rejection of melanoma cells given after pre-immunization. The improved immunologic memory induced by the combinatorial approach correlated with an increased humoral antitumor response as measured in the sera and an expansion of CD4+ memory T cells found in the spleens.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords CTLA-4; T-cell activation; cancer immunotherapy; melanoma; tumor antigen
Language english
Publication Year 2017
Prepublished in Year 2016
HGF-reported in Year 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1949-2553
e-ISSN 1949-2553
Journal OncoTarget
Quellenangaben Volume: 8, Issue: 3, Pages: 4520-4529 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Impact Journals LLC
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s) Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s) G-501700-006
G-501711-001
Scopus ID 85011954277
PubMed ID 27966460
Erfassungsdatum 2016-12-31