Karrasch, S. ; Simon, M.* ; Herbig, B.* ; Langner, J.* ; Seeger, S.* ; Kronseder, A.* ; Peters, S.* ; Dietrich-Gümperlein, G.* ; Schierl, R.* ; Nowak, D.* ; Jörres, R.A.*
     
    
        
Health effects of laser printer emissions: A controlled exposure study.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Indoor Air 27, 753-765 (2017)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Ultrafine particles emitted from laser printers are suspected to elicit adverse health effects. We performed 75-minute exposures to emissions of laser printing devices (LPDs) in a standardized, randomized, cross-over manner in 23 healthy subjects, 14 mild, stable asthmatics, and 15 persons reporting symptoms associated with LPD emissions. Low-level exposures (LLE) ranged at the particle background (3000 cm-3) and high-level exposures (HLE) at 100 000 cm-3. Examinations before and after exposures included spirometry, body plethysmography, transfer factors for CO and NO (TLCO, TLNO), bronchial and alveolar NO, cytokines in serum and nasal secretions (IL-1β, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, GM-CSF, IFNγ, TNFα), serum ECP, and IgE. Across all participants, no statistically significant changes occurred for lung mechanics and NO. There was a decrease in volume-related TLNO that was more pronounced in HLE, but the difference to LLE was not significant. ECP and IgE increased in the same way after exposures. Nasal IL-6 showed a higher increase after LLE. There was no coherent pattern regarding the responses in the participant subgroups or single sets of variables. In conclusion, the experimental acute responses to short but very high-level LPD exposures were small and did not indicate clinically relevant effects compared to low particle number concentrations.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Emission ; Exposure ; Laser Printer ; Lung Function ; Respiratory Health ; Ultrafine Particles; Ultrafine Particles; Oxidative Stress; Longitudinal Analyses; Indoor; Toner; Fine; Nanoparticles; Photocopiers; Inflammation; Rhinitis
    
 
    
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        Publication Year
        2017
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2017
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0905-6947
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1600-0668
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 27,  
	    Issue: 4,  
	    Pages: 753-765 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Wiley
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Hoboken
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-503900-003
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2017-03-21