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Altmäe, S.* ; Segura, M.T.* ; Esteban, F.J.* ; Bartel, S.* ; Brandi, P.* ; Irmler, M. ; Beckers, J. ; Demmelmair, H.* ; López-Sabater, C.* ; Koletzko, B.* ; Krauss-Etschmann, S. ; Campoy, C.*

Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity is associated with altered placental transcriptome.

PLoS ONE 12:e0169223 (2017)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Maternal obesity has a major impact on pregnancy outcomes. There is growing evidence that maternal obesity has a negative influence on placental development and function, thereby adversely influencing offspring programming and health outcomes. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these processes are poorly understood. We analysed ten term placenta's whole transcriptomes in obese (n = 5) and normal weight women (n = 5), using the Affymetrix microarray platform. Analyses of expression data were carried out using non-parametric methods. Hierarchical clustering and principal component analysis showed a clear distinction in placental transcriptome between obese and normal weight women. We identified 72 differentially regulated genes, with most being down-regulated in obesity (n = 61). Functional analyses of the targets using DAVID and IPA confirm the dysregulation of previously identified processes and pathways in the placenta from obese women, including inflammation and immune responses, lipid metabolism, cancer pathways, and angiogenesis. In addition, we detected new molecular aspects of obesity-derived effects on the placenta, involving the glucocorticoid receptor signalling pathway and dysregulation of several genes including CCL2, FSTL3, IGFBP1, MMP12, PRG2, PRL, QSOX1, SERPINE2 and TAC3. Our global gene expression profiling approach demonstrates that maternal obesity creates a unique in utero environment that impairs the placental transcriptome.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Gene-expression; Trophoblast Migration; Trimester Placentas; Multicenter Trial; Pregnancy; Preeclampsia; System; Lipotoxicity; Inflammation; Gestation
Language english
Publication Year 2017
HGF-reported in Year 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1932-6203
Journal PLoS ONE
Quellenangaben Volume: 12, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: e0169223 Supplement: ,
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publishing Place Lawrence, Kan.
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30201 - Metabolic Health
30202 - Environmental Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
Lung Research
PSP Element(s) G-500600-004
G-501600-003
G-501900-064
G-501900-023
PubMed ID 28125591
Scopus ID 85011664759
Erfassungsdatum 2017-03-01