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Florea, A.M.* ; Varghese, E.* ; McCallum, J.E.* ; Mahgoub, S.* ; Helmy, I.* ; Varghese, S.* ; Gopinath, N.* ; Sass, S. ; Theis, F.J. ; Reifenberger, G.* ; Büsselberg, D.*

Calcium-regulatory proteins as modulators of chemotherapy in human neuroblastoma.

Oncotarget 8, 22876-22893 (2017)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Neuroblastoma (NB) is a pediatric cancer treated with poly-chemotherapy including platinum complexes (e.g. cisplatin (CDDP), carboplatin), DNA alkylating agents, and topoisomerase I inhibitors (e.g. topotecan (TOPO)). Despite aggressive treatment, NB may become resistant to chemotherapy. We investigated whether CDDP and TOPO treatment of NB cells interacts with the expression and function of proteins involved in regulating calcium signaling. Human neuroblastoma cell lines SH-SY5Y, IMR-32 and NLF were used to investigate the effects of CDDP and TOPO on cell viability, apoptosis, calcium homeostasis, and expression of selected proteins regulating intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i). In addition, the impact of pharmacological inhibition of [Ca2+]i-regulating proteins on neuroblastoma cell survival was studied. Treatment of neuroblastoma cells with increasing concentrations of CDDP (0.1-10 μM) or TOPO (0.1 nM-1 μM) induced cytotoxicity and increased apoptosis in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Both drugs increased [Ca2+]i over time. Treatment with CDDP or TOPO also modified mRNA expression of selected genes encoding [Ca2+]i-regulating proteins. Differentially regulated genes included S100A6, ITPR1, ITPR3, RYR1 and RYR3. With FACS and confocal laser scanning microscopy experiments we validated their differential expression at the protein level. Importantly, treatment of neuroblastoma cells with pharmacological modulators of [Ca2+]i-regulating proteins in combination with CDDP or TOPO increased cytotoxicity. Thus, our results confirm an important role of calcium signaling in the response of neuroblastoma cells to chemotherapy and suggest [Ca2+]i modulation as a promising strategy for adjunctive treatment.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Calcium Signaling ; Chemotherapy ; Cisplatin ; Neuroblastoma ; Topotecan; Endoplasmic-reticulum Stress; Arsenic Trioxide As2o3; Cell-death Pathways; Intracellular Calcium; Sy-5y Neuroblastoma; Cisplatin Cddp; Cyclosporine-a; Cancer-cells; Apoptosis; Induction
Language english
Publication Year 2017
HGF-reported in Year 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1949-2553
e-ISSN 1949-2553
Journal OncoTarget
Quellenangaben Volume: 8, Issue: 14, Pages: 22876-22893 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Impact Journals LLC
Publishing Place Orchard Park
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s) Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-503800-001
Scopus ID 85016948961
PubMed ID 28206967
Erfassungsdatum 2017-05-02