Florea, A.M.* ; Varghese, E.* ; McCallum, J.E.* ; Mahgoub, S.* ; Helmy, I.* ; Varghese, S.* ; Gopinath, N.* ; Sass, S. ; Theis, F.J. ; Reifenberger, G.* ; Büsselberg, D.*
     
    
        
Calcium-regulatory proteins as modulators of chemotherapy in human neuroblastoma.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Oncotarget 8, 22876-22893 (2017)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Neuroblastoma (NB) is a pediatric cancer treated with poly-chemotherapy including platinum complexes (e.g. cisplatin (CDDP), carboplatin), DNA alkylating agents, and topoisomerase I inhibitors (e.g. topotecan (TOPO)). Despite aggressive treatment, NB may become resistant to chemotherapy. We investigated whether CDDP and TOPO treatment of NB cells interacts with the expression and function of proteins involved in regulating calcium signaling. Human neuroblastoma cell lines SH-SY5Y, IMR-32 and NLF were used to investigate the effects of CDDP and TOPO on cell viability, apoptosis, calcium homeostasis, and expression of selected proteins regulating intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i). In addition, the impact of pharmacological inhibition of [Ca2+]i-regulating proteins on neuroblastoma cell survival was studied. Treatment of neuroblastoma cells with increasing concentrations of CDDP (0.1-10 μM) or TOPO (0.1 nM-1 μM) induced cytotoxicity and increased apoptosis in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Both drugs increased [Ca2+]i over time. Treatment with CDDP or TOPO also modified mRNA expression of selected genes encoding [Ca2+]i-regulating proteins. Differentially regulated genes included S100A6, ITPR1, ITPR3, RYR1 and RYR3. With FACS and confocal laser scanning microscopy experiments we validated their differential expression at the protein level. Importantly, treatment of neuroblastoma cells with pharmacological modulators of [Ca2+]i-regulating proteins in combination with CDDP or TOPO increased cytotoxicity. Thus, our results confirm an important role of calcium signaling in the response of neuroblastoma cells to chemotherapy and suggest [Ca2+]i modulation as a promising strategy for adjunctive treatment.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Calcium Signaling ; Chemotherapy ; Cisplatin ; Neuroblastoma ; Topotecan; Endoplasmic-reticulum Stress; Arsenic Trioxide As2o3; Cell-death Pathways; Intracellular Calcium; Sy-5y Neuroblastoma; Cisplatin Cddp; Cyclosporine-a; Cancer-cells; Apoptosis; Induction
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2017
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2017
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1949-2553
    
 
    
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        1949-2553
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 8,  
	    Issue: 14,  
	    Pages: 22876-22893 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Impact Journals LLC
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Orchard Park
        
 
	
        
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        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-503800-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2017-05-02