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Papadia, K.* ; Markoutsa, E.* ; Mourtas, S.* ; Giannou, A.D.* ; La Ferla, B.* ; Nicotra, F.* ; Salmona, M.* ; Klepetsanis, P.* ; Stathopoulos, G.T. ; Antimisiaris, S.G.*

Multifunctional LUV liposomes decorated for BBB and amyloid targeting. A. In vitro proof-of-concept.

Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 101, 140-148 (2017)

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Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.

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Multifunctional LUV liposomes (mf-LIPs) were developed, having a curcumin-lipid ligand (TREG) with affinity towards amyloid species, together with ligands to target the transferrin and the LDL receptors of the blood-brain-barrier (BBB), on their surface. mf-LIPs were evaluated for their brain targeting, on hCMEC/D3 monolayers, and for their ability to inhibit Aβ-peptide aggregation. The transport of mf-LIP across hCMEC/D3 monolayers was similar to that of BBB-LIPs, indicating that the presence of TREG on their surface does not reduce their brain targeting potential. Likewise, mf-LIP inhibitory effect on Aβ aggregation was similar to that of LIPs functionalized only with TREG, proving that the presence of brain targeting ligands does not reduce the functionality of the amyloid-specific ligand. Addition of the curcumin-lipid in some liposome types was found to enhance their integrity and reduce the effect of serum proteins on their interaction with brain endothelial cells. Finally, preliminary in vivo results confirm the in vitro findings. Concluding, the current results reveal the potential of the specific curcumin-lipid derivative as a component of multifunctional LIPs with efficient brain targeting capability, intended to act as a theragnostic system for AD.

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Publication type Article: Journal article

Document type Scientific Article

Corresponding Author

Keywords Brain ; Curcumin ; Liposomes ; Nanoparticle ; Targeting; Blood-brain-barrier; Drug-delivery Systems; Alzheimers-disease; High-affinity; Beta Peptide; Nanoliposomes; Nanoparticles; Ligand; Aggregation; Transferrin

ISSN (print) / ISBN 0928-0987

e-ISSN 0928-0987

Journal European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Quellenangaben Volume: 101, Pages: 140-148

Publisher Elsevier

Publishing Place Amsterdam

Non-patent literature Publications

Reviewing status Peer reviewed

Institute(s) Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)