Emmanouilidis, L. ; Schütz, U. ; Tripsianes, K.* ; Madl, T. ; Radke, J.* ; Rucktaeschel, R.* ; Wilmanns, M.* ; Schliebs, W.* ; Erdmann, R.* ; Sattler, M.
Allosteric modulation of peroxisomal membrane protein recognition by farnesylation of the peroxisomal import receptor PEX19.
Nat. Commun. 8:14635 (2017)
The transport of peroxisomal membrane proteins (PMPs) requires the soluble PEX19 protein as chaperone and import receptor. Recognition of cargo PMPs by the C-terminal domain (CTD) of PEX19 is required for peroxisome biogenesis in vivo. Farnesylation at a C-terminal CaaX motif in PEX19 enhances the PMP interaction, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are unknown. Here, we report the NMR-derived structure of the farnesylated human PEX19 CTD, which reveals that the farnesyl moiety is buried in an internal hydrophobic cavity. This induces substantial conformational changes that allosterically reshape the PEX19 surface to form two hydrophobic pockets for the recognition of conserved aromatic/aliphatic side chains in PMPs. Mutations of PEX19 residues that either mediate farnesyl contacts or are directly involved in PMP recognition abolish cargo binding and cannot complement a Delta PEX19 phenotype in human Zellweger patient fibroblasts. Our results demonstrate an allosteric mechanism for the modulation of protein function by farnesylation.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Zellweger-syndrome; Structural Basis; Identification; Biogenesis; Docking; Domain; Crystallography; Relaxation; Complexes; Transport
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Language
english
Publication Year
2017
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2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2041-1723
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2041-1723
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Article Number: 14635
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Nature Publishing Group
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London
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-503000-001
G-552800-001
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Erfassungsdatum
2017-06-09