PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Vartholomaiou, E.* ; Madon-Simon, M.* ; Hagmann, S.* ; Mühlebach, G.* ; Wurst, W. ; Floss, T. ; Picard, D.*

Cytosolic Hsp90a and its mitochondrial isoform Trap1 are differentially required in a breast cancer model.

Oncotarget 8, 17428-17442 (2017)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
The Hsp90 family of molecular chaperones includes the cytosolic isoforms Hsp90a and Hsp90β, and the mitochondrial isoform Trap1. Hsp90a/β support a large number of client proteins in the cytoplasm and the nucleus whereas Trap1 regulates oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. Many of the associated proteins and cellular processes are relevant to cancer, and there is ample pharmacological and genetic evidence to support the idea that Hsp90a/β and Trap1 are required for tumorigenesis. However, a direct and comparative genetic test in a mouse cancer model has not been done. Here we report the effects of deleting the Hsp90a or Trap1 genes in a mouse model of breast cancer. Neither Hsp90a nor Trap1 are absolutely required for mammary tumor initiation, growth and metastasis induced by the polyoma middle T-antigen as oncogene. However, they do modulate growth and lung metastasis in vivo and cell proliferation, migration and invasion of isolated primary carcinoma cells in vitro. Without Hsp90a, tumor burden and metastasis are reduced, correlating with impaired proliferation, migration and invasion of cells in culture. Without Trap1, the appearance of tumors is initially delayed, and isolated cells are affected similarly to those without Hsp90a. Analysis of expression data of human breast cancers supports the conclusion that this is a valid mouse model highlighting the importance of these molecular chaperones.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
5.168
1.056
10
11
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Breast Cancer ; Hsp90 ; Metastasis ; Mouse Model ; Trap1; Heat-shock Proteins; Cell Motility; Tumor-growth; Prostate-cancer; Molecular Chaperone; Extracellular Hsp90-alpha; Regulatory Mechanism; Hsp90 Inhibitors; Ovarian-cancer; Mouse Models
Language english
Publication Year 2017
HGF-reported in Year 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1949-2553
e-ISSN 1949-2553
Journal OncoTarget
Quellenangaben Volume: 8, Issue: 11, Pages: 17428-17442 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Impact Journals LLC
Publishing Place Orchard Park
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-500500-001
Scopus ID 85015197607
PubMed ID 28407697
Erfassungsdatum 2017-04-28