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The combination of marker gene swapping and fluorescence-activated cell sorting improves the efficiency of recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara vaccine production for human use.
J. Virol. Methods 163, 195-204 (2010)
Modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) is employed as a human vaccine vector for the high expression of heterologous genes and the lack of replication in mammalian cells. This study demonstrates that cells infected by recombinant viruses can be obtained by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Recombinant viruses are generated by a swapping event between a red fluorescent protein gene in the acceptor virus and a plasmid cassette coding for both a green fluorescent marker and a transgene. To prevent the carry-over of parental virus, due to superinfection of the cells harbouring recombinant viruses, the sorting is performed on cells infected at low m.o.i. in the presence of a reversible inhibitor of viral particle release. Terminal dilution cloning is then used to isolate both green and marker-free recombinant viruses, which can be identified by whole-plate fluoroimaging. The differential visualization of all the viral types involved allows a stepwise monitoring of all recombinations and leads to a straightforward and efficient flow cytometry-based cell sorting purification protocol. As an example of the efficacy of this sorting procedure, the construction of rMVA's coding for the rat nuclear protein HMGB1 and H5N1 influenza A virus hemagglutinin is reported. The entire recombinant MVA production process is carried out in serum-free media employing primary chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF), which are certified for the preparation of human vaccines. This rMVA production method is faster, simpler and more reliable than any other available procedure for obtaining safe vaccine stocks for human use.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Recombinant MVA; Marker gene swapping; Fluorescent proteins; Flow cytometry sorting/cloning
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0166-0934
e-ISSN
0166-0934
Journal
Journal of Virological Methods
Quellenangaben
Volume: 163,
Issue: 2,
Pages: 195-204
Publisher
Elsevier
Publishing Place
Amsterdam
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Virology (VIRO)