Schludi, M.H.* ; Becker, L. ; Garrett, L. ; Gendron, T.F.* ; Zhou, Q.* ; Schreiber, F.* ; Popper, B.* ; Dimou, L.* ; Strom, T.M. ; Winkelmann, J. ; von Thaden, A.* ; Rentzsch, K.* ; May, S.* ; Michaelsen, M.* ; Schwenk, B.M.* ; Tan, J. ; Schoser, B.* ; Dieterich, M.* ; Petrucelli, L.* ; Hölter, S.M. ; Wurst, W. ; Fuchs, H. ; Gailus-Durner, V. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Klopstock, T.* ; Arzberger, T.* ; Edbauer, D.*
     
    
        
Spinal poly-GA inclusions in a C9orf72 mouse model trigger motor deficits and inflammation without neuron loss.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Acta Neuropathol. 134, 241–254 (2017)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Translation of the expanded (ggggcc)n repeat in C9orf72 patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) causes abundant poly-GA inclusions. To elucidate their role in pathogenesis, we generated transgenic mice expressing codon-modified (GA)149 conjugated with cyan fluorescent protein (CFP). Transgenic mice progressively developed poly-GA inclusions predominantly in motoneurons and interneurons of the spinal cord and brain stem and in deep cerebellar nuclei. Poly-GA co-aggregated with p62, Rad23b and the newly identified Mlf2, in both mouse and patient samples. Consistent with the expression pattern, 4-month-old transgenic mice showed abnormal gait and progressive balance impairment, but showed normal hippocampus-dependent learning and memory. Apart from microglia activation we detected phosphorylated TDP-43 but no neuronal loss. Thus, poly-GA triggers behavioral deficits through inflammation and protein sequestration that likely contribute to the prodromal symptoms and disease progression of C9orf72 patients.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
        Thesis type
        
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Als ; C9orf72 ; Ftd ; Ftld ; Mnd ; Mouse Model ; Neurodegeneration ; Neurological Disorder; Dipeptide-repeat Proteins; Frontotemporal Dementia; Hexanucleotide Repeat; Transgenic Mice; Startle Reflex; Rna Foci; Toxicity; Pathology; Als/ftd; Als
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2017
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2017
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0001-6322
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1432-0533
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 134,  
	    Issue: 2,  
	    Pages: 241–254 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Springer
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            New York
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-500692-001
G-500600-001
G-500500-001
G-500700-001
G-503200-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2017-06-08