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Walsh, D.W.M.* ; Siebenwirth, C.* ; Greubel, C.* ; Ilicic, K.* ; Reindl, J.* ; Girst, S.* ; Muggiolu, G.* ; Simon, M.* ; Barberet, P.* ; Seznec, H.* ; Zischka, H. ; Multhoff, G.* ; Schmid, T.E.* ; Dollinger, G.*

Live cell imaging of mitochondria following targeted irradiation in situ reveals rapid and highly localized loss of membrane potential.

Sci. Rep. 7:46684 (2017)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
The reliance of all cell types on the mitochondrial function for survival makes mitochondria an interesting target when trying to understand their role in the cellular response to ionizing radiation. By harnessing highly focused carbon ions and protons using microbeams, we have performed in situ live cell imaging of the targeted irradiation of individual mitochondria stained with Tetramethyl rhodamine ethyl ester (TMRE), a cationic fluorophore which accumulates electrophoretically in polarized mitochondria. Targeted irradiation with both carbon ions and protons down to beam spots of <1 μm induced a near instant loss of mitochondrial TMRE fluorescence signal in the targeted area. The loss of TMRE after targeted irradiation represents a radiation induced change in mitochondrial membrane potential. This is the first time such mitochondrial responses have been documented in situ after targeted microbeam irradiation. The methods developed and the results obtained have the ability to shed new light on not just mitochondria's response to radiation but to further elucidate a putative mechanism of radiation induced depolarization and mitochondrial response.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2017
HGF-reported in Year 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2045-2322
e-ISSN 2045-2322
Quellenangaben Volume: 7, Issue: , Pages: , Article Number: 46684 Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s) Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-505200-003
PubMed ID 28440317
Scopus ID 85038571172
Erfassungsdatum 2017-07-04