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Kullmann, S. ; Heni, M. ; Veit, R. ; Scheffler, K.* ; Machann, J. ; Häring, H.-U. ; Fritsche, A.* ; Preissl, H.

Intranasal insulin enhances brain functional connectivity mediating the relationship between adiposity and subjective feeling of hunger.

Sci. Rep. 7:1627 (2017)
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Open Access Gold
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© 2017 The Author(s).Brain insulin sensitivity is an important link between metabolism and cognitive dysfunction. Intranasal insulin is a promising tool to investigate central insulin action in humans. We evaluated the acute effects of 160 U intranasal insulin on resting-state brain functional connectivity in healthy young adults. Twenty-five lean and twenty-two overweight and obese participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging, on two separate days, before and after intranasal insulin or placebo application. Insulin compared to placebo administration resulted in increased functional connectivity between the prefrontal regions of the default-mode network and the hippocampus as well as the hypothalamus. The change in hippocampal functional connectivity significantly correlated with visceral adipose tissue and the change in subjective feeling of hunger after intranasal insulin. Mediation analysis revealed that the intranasal insulin induced hippocampal functional connectivity increase served as a mediator, suppressing the relationship between visceral adipose tissue and hunger. The insulin-induced hypothalamic functional connectivity change showed a significant interaction with peripheral insulin sensitivity. Only participants with high peripheral insulin sensitivity showed a boost in hypothalamic functional connectivity. Hence, brain insulin action may regulate eating behavior and facilitate weight loss by modifying brain functional connectivity within and between cognitive and homeostatic brain regions.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Mild Cognitive Impairment; Food-intake; Intraventricular Insulin; Improves Cognition; Apoe Genotype; Older-adults; Body-weight; Early Ad; Sensitivity; Resistance
Language english
Publication Year 2017
HGF-reported in Year 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2045-2322
e-ISSN 2045-2322
Quellenangaben Volume: 7, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 1627 Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-502400-001
G-502400-003
Scopus ID 85019091008
Erfassungsdatum 2017-06-26