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Nagarajan, S.* ; Bedi, U.* ; Budida, A.* ; Hamdan, F.H.* ; Mishra, V.K.* ; Najafova, Z.* ; Xie, W.* ; Alawi, M.* ; Indenbirken, D.* ; Knapp, S.* ; Chiang, C.M.* ; Grundhoff, A.* ; Kari, V.* ; Scheel, C. ; Wegwitz, F.* ; Johnsen, S.A.*

BRD4 promotes p63 and GRHL3 expression downstream of FOXO in mammary epithelial cells.

Nucleic Acids Res. 45, 3130-3145 (2016)
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Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) is amember of the bromo-and extraterminal (BET) domaincontaining family of epigenetic readers which is under intensive investigation as a target for anti-tumor therapy. BRD4 plays a central role in promoting the expression of select subsets of genes including many driven by oncogenic transcription factors and signaling pathways. However, the role of BRD4 and the effects of BET inhibitors in non-transformed cells remain mostly unclear. We demonstrate that BRD4 is required for the maintenance of a basal epithelial phenotype by regulating the expression of epithelialspecific genes including TP63 and Grainy Head-like transcription factor-3 (GRHL3) in non-transformed basal-like mammary epithelial cells. Moreover, BRD4 occupancy correlates with enhancer activity and enhancer RNA (eRNA) transcription. Motif analyses of cell context-specific BRD4-enriched regions predicted the involvement of FOXOtranscription factors. Consistently, activation of FOXO1 function via inhibition of EGFR-AKT signaling promoted the expression of TP63 and GRHL3. Moreover, activation of Src kinase signaling and FOXO1 inhibition decreased the expression of FOXO/BRD4 target genes. Together, our findings support a function for BRD4 in promoting basal mammary cell epithelial differentiation, at least in part, by regulating FOXO factor function on enhancers to activate TP63 and GRHL3 expression.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2016
HGF-reported in Year 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0305-1048
e-ISSN 1362-4962
Quellenangaben Volume: 45, Issue: 6, Pages: 3130-3145 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Oxford University Press
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s) Stem Cell and Neuroscience
PSP Element(s) G-500890-001
PubMed ID 27980063
Scopus ID 85019856212
Erfassungsdatum 2017-07-17