Rathjen, T.* ; Yan, X.* ; Kononenko, N.L.* ; Ku, M.C.* ; Song, K.* ; Ferrarese, L.* ; Tarallo, V.* ; Puchkov, D.* ; Kochlamazashvili, G.* ; Brachs, S.* ; Varela, L.* ; Szigeti-Buck, K.* ; Yi, C.-X. ; Schriever, S.C. ; Tattikota, S.G.* ; Carlo, A.S.* ; Moroni, M.* ; Siemens, J.* ; Heuser, A.* ; van der Weyden, L.* ; Birkenfeld, A.L. ; Niendorf, T.* ; Poulet, J.F.A.* ; Horvath, T.L.* ; Tschöp, M.H. ; Heinig, M. ; Trajkovski, M.* ; Haucke, V.* ; Poy, M.N.*
     
    
        
Regulation of body weight and energy homeostasis by neuronal cell adhesion molecule 1.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Nat. Neurosci. 20, 1096-1103 (2017)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Susceptibility to obesity is linked to genes regulating neurotransmission, pancreatic beta-cell function and energy homeostasis. Genome-wide association studies have identified associations between body mass index and two loci near cell adhesion molecule 1 (CADM1) and cell adhesion molecule 2 (CADM2), which encode membrane proteins that mediate synaptic assembly. We found that these respective risk variants associate with increased CADM1 and CADM2 expression in the hypothalamus of human subjects. Expression of both genes was elevated in obese mice, and induction of Cadm1 in excitatory neurons facilitated weight gain while exacerbating energy expenditure. Loss of Cadm1 protected mice from obesity, and tract-tracing analysis revealed Cadm1-positive innervation of POMC neurons via afferent projections originating from beyond the arcuate nucleus. Reducing Cadm1 expression in the hypothalamus and hippocampus promoted a negative energy balance and weight loss. These data identify essential roles for Cadm1-mediated neuronal input in weight regulation and provide insight into the central pathways contributing to human obesity.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
        Thesis type
        
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Genome-wide Association; Pomc Neurons; Synaptic Adhesion; Arcuate Nucleus; Leptin Action; Mass Index; Syncam 1; Insulin; Obesity; Brain
    
 
    
        Keywords plus
        
    
 
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2017
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2017
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1097-6256
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1546-1726
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 20,  
	    Issue: 8,  
	    Pages: 1096-1103 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            New York
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30201 - Metabolic Health
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-501900-224
G-502294-001
G-502400-001
G-502200-001
G-553500-001
G-502600-012
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2017-07-20