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Metzendorf, C.* ; Zeigerer, A. ; Seifert, S.* ; Sparla, R.* ; Najafi, B. ; Canonne-Hergaux, F.* ; Zerial, M.* ; Muckenthaler, M.U.*

Acute loss of the hepatic endo-lysosomal system in vivo causes compensatory changes in iron homeostasis.

Sci. Rep. 7:4023 (2017)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Liver cells communicate with the extracellular environment to take up nutrients via endocytosis. Iron uptake is essential for metabolic activities and cell homeostasis. Here, we investigated the role of the endocytic system for maintaining iron homeostasis. We specifically depleted the small GTPase Rab5 in the mouse liver, causing a transient loss of the entire endo-lysosomal system. Strikingly, endosome depletion led to a fast reduction of hepatic iron levels, which was preceded by an increased abundance of the iron exporter ferroportin. Compensatory changes in livers of Rab5-depleted mice include increased expression of transferrin receptor 1 as well as reduced expression of the iron-regulatory hormone hepcidin. Serum iron indices (serum iron, free iron binding capacity and total iron binding capacity) in Rab5-KD mice were increased, consistent with an elevated splenic and hepatic iron export. Our data emphasize the critical importance of the endosomal compartments in hepatocytes to maintain hepatic and systemic iron homeostasis in vivo. The short time period (between day four and five) upon which these changes occur underscore the fast dynamics of the liver iron pool.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords liver; Rab5; mice
Language
Publication Year 2017
HGF-reported in Year 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2045-2322
e-ISSN 2045-2322
Quellenangaben Volume: 7, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 4023 Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-501900-254
Scopus ID 85021118617
PubMed ID 28642463
Erfassungsdatum 2017-07-05