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Intake of energy and protein is associated with overweight risk at age 5.5 years: Results from the prospective TEDDY study.
Obesity 25, 1435-1441 (2017)
Objective: The associations of energy, protein, carbohydrate, and fat intake with weight status up to the age of 5.5 years were prospectively assessed in The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study. Methods: Food record data (over 3 days) and BMI measurements between 0.25 and 5.5 years were available from 5,563 children with an increased genetic risk for type 1 diabetes followed from shortly after birth. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated for overweight and obesity by previous intake of energy, protein, carbohydrate, and fat with adjustment for potential confounders. Results: Having overweight or obesity at the age of 5.5 years was positively associated with mean energy intake in previous age intervals (e.g., adjusted OR [95% CI] for overweight: 1.06 [1.04-1.09] per 100 kcal intake at the age of 4.5-5.0 years) and with protein intake after the age of 3.5 and 4.5 years, respectively (e.g., adjusted OR for overweight: 1.06 [1.03-1.09] per 1% of energy intake at the age of 4.5-5.0 years). The respective associations with carbohydrate and fat intake were less consistent. Conclusions: These findings indicate that energy and protein intake are positively associated with increased risk for overweight in childhood but yield no evidence for potential programming effects of protein intake in infancy.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Body-mass Index; Obesity Prevention; Early-childhood; Genetic Risk; 5 Y; Children; Bmi; Perspective; Prevalence; Adiposity
Language
Publication Year
2017
HGF-reported in Year
2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1930-7381
e-ISSN
1930-739X
Journal
Obesity
Quellenangaben
Volume: 25,
Issue: 8,
Pages: 1435-1441
Publisher
Wiley
Publishing Place
Hoboken
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Diabetes Research (IDF)
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-502100-001
G-501900-021
G-501900-021
WOS ID
WOS:000406782600021
Scopus ID
85021321854
Erfassungsdatum
2017-07-14