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Ingerslev, B.* ; Hansen, J.S.* ; Hoffmann, C.M.* ; Clemmesen, J.O.* ; Secher, N.H.* ; Scheler, M. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Häring, H.-U. ; Pedersen, B.K.* ; Weigert, C. ; Plomgaard, P.*

Angiopoietin-like protein 4 is an exercise-induced hepatokine in humans, regulated by glucagon and cAMP.

Mol. Metab. 6, 1286-1295 (2017)
Publ. Version/Full Text Postprint Research data DOI PMC
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Objective Angiopoietin-like protein-4 (ANGPTL4) is a circulating protein that is highly expressed in liver and implicated in regulation of plasma triglyceride levels. Systemic ANGPTL4 increases during prolonged fasting and is suggested to be secreted from skeletal muscle following exercise. Methods We investigated the origin of exercise-induced ANGPTL4 in humans by measuring the arterial-to-venous difference over the leg and the hepato-splanchnic bed during an acute bout of exercise. Furthermore, the impact of the glucagon-to-insulin ratio on plasma ANGPTL4 was studied in healthy individuals. The regulation of ANGPTL4 was investigated in both hepatic and muscle cells. Results The hepato-splanchnic bed, but not the leg, contributed to exercise-induced plasma ANGPTL4. Further studies using hormone infusions revealed that the glucagon-to-insulin ratio is an important regulator of plasma ANGPTL4 as elevated glucagon in the absence of elevated insulin increased plasma ANGPTL4 in resting subjects, whereas infusion of somatostatin during exercise blunted the increase of both glucagon and ANGPTL4. Moreover, activation of the cAMP/PKA signaling cascade let to an increase in ANGPTL4 mRNA levels in hepatic cells, which was prevented by inhibition of PKA. In humans, muscle ANGPTL4 mRNA increased during fasting, with only a marginal further induction by exercise. In human muscle cells, no inhibitory effect of AMPK activation could be demonstrated on ANGPTL4 expression. Conclusions The data suggest that exercise-induced ANGPTL4 is secreted from the liver and driven by a glucagon-cAMP-PKA pathway in humans. These findings link the liver, insulin/glucagon, and lipid metabolism together, which could implicate a role of ANGPTL4 in metabolic diseases.  
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Diabetes Insulin Liver Muscle Myokine; Human Skeletal-muscle; To-insulin Ratio; Free Fatty-acids; Lipoprotein-lipase; Metabolic Genes; In-vitro; Angptl4; Liver; Expression; Secretion
Language english
Publication Year 2017
HGF-reported in Year 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2212-8778
e-ISSN 2212-8778
Quellenangaben Volume: 6, Issue: 10, Pages: 1286-1295 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place Amsterdam
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-500600-001
G-501900-063
G-502400-001
Scopus ID 85024479216
PubMed ID 29031727
Erfassungsdatum 2017-07-19