Luzak, A. ; Fuertes, E. ; Flexeder, C. ; Standl, M. ; von Berg, A.* ; Berdel, D.* ; Koletzko, S.* ; Heinrich, J. ; Nowak, D. ; Schulz, H.
Which early life events or current environmental and lifestyle factors influence lung function in adolescents? - Results from the GINIplus & LISAplus studies.
Respir. Res. 18:138 (2017)
BACKGROUND: Various factors may affect lung function at different stages in life. Since investigations that simultaneously consider several factors are rare, we examined the relative importance of early life, current environmental/lifestyle factors and allergic diseases on lung function in 15-year-olds. METHODS: Best subset selection was performed for linear regression models to investigate associations between 21 diverse early life events and current factors with spirometric parameters (forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 s and maximal mid-expiratory flow (FEF25-75)) in 1326 participants of the German GINIplus and LISAplus birth cohorts. To reduce model complexity, one model for each spirometric parameter was replicated 1000 times in random subpopulations (N = 884). Only those factors that were included in >70% of the replication models were retained in the final analysis. RESULTS: A higher peak weight velocity and early lung infections were the early life events prevalently associated with airflow limitation and FEF25-75. Current environmental/lifestyle factors at age 15 years and allergic diseases that were associated with lung function were: indoor second-hand smoke exposure, vitamin D concentration, body mass index (BMI) and asthma status. Sex and height captured the majority of the explained variance (>75%), followed by BMI (≤23.7%). The variance explained by early life events was comparatively low (median: 4.8%; range: 0.2-22.4%), but these events were consistently negatively associated with airway function. CONCLUSIONS: Although the explained variance was mainly captured by well-known factors included in lung function prediction equations, our findings indicate early life and current factors that should be considered in studies on lung health among adolescents.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Adolescence ; Determinants ; Epidemiology ; Lung Function ; Spirometry; Air-pollution Exposure; Socioeconomic-status; Spirometric Indexes; Respiratory Health; Childhood Asthma; Parental Smoking; Tobacco-smoke; Children; Diseases; Age
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Language
english
Publication Year
2017
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2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1465-9921
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1465-993X
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Volume: 18,
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Article Number: 138
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Biomed Central Ltd
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London
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Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s)
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
80000 - German Center for Lung Research
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-503900-003
G-503900-001
G-501800-391
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Erfassungsdatum
2017-07-31